Environmental Issues of the Pulp and Paper Industry

Genetic toxicity of pulp mill effluent on juvenile chinook salmon (Onchorhynchus tshawytscha) using flow cytometry Water Science and Technology. ,vol. 35, pp. 347- 355 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00950-X

Soile Juuti, Terttu Vartiainen, Pekka Joutsenoja, Juhani Ruuskanena, Volatile organochlorine compounds formed in the bleaching of pulp with ClO2 Chemosphere. ,vol. 33, pp. 437- 448 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00208-1

C. Rosenberg, H. Kontsas, P. Jäppinen, J. Tornaeus, A. Hesso, H. Vainio, Airborne chlorinated dioxins and furans in a pulp and paper mill Chemosphere. ,vol. 29, pp. 1971- 1978 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90363-8

M. Paleologou, A. Thibault, P.-Y. Wong, R. Thompson, R.M. Berry, Enhancement of the current efficiency for sodium hydroxide production from sodium sulphate in a two-compartment bipolar membrane electrodialysis system Separation and Purification Technology. ,vol. 11, pp. 159- 171 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1383-5866(97)00018-X

Leena R. Suntio, Wan Ying Shiu, Donald Mackay, A review of the nature and properties of chemicals present in pulp mill effluents Chemosphere. ,vol. 17, pp. 1249- 1290 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0045-6535(88)90080-X

Richard M. Higashi, Gary N. Cherr, Jonathan M. Skenker, Jeffrey M. Macdonald, Donald G. Crosby, A polar high molecular mass constituent of bleached kraft mill effluent is toxic to marine organisms Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 26, pp. 2413- 2420 ,(1992) , 10.1021/ES00036A012

William Rabert, Maurice Zeeman, Dioxins/furans: U.S. EPA ecological risk assessment for land application and disposal methods for paper pulp sludge. Chemosphere. ,vol. 25, pp. 1499- 1504 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90176-R

Robert Brezny, Thomas W. Joyce, Bernardo Gonzalez, Milan Slimak, Biotransformations and toxicity changes of chlorolignins in soil Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 27, pp. 1880- 1884 ,(1993) , 10.1021/ES00046A017

M. Soto, J. Field, R. Méndez-Pampín, J.M. Lema, G. Vidal, Anaerobic biodegradability and toxicity of wastewaters from chlorine and total chlorine-free bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulps Water Research. ,vol. 31, pp. 2487- 2494 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00113-9

Brian I. O'Connor, Ronald H. Voss, A new perspective (sorption/desorption) on the question of chlorolignin degradation to chlorinated phenolics Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 26, pp. 556- 560 ,(1992) , 10.1021/ES00027A018