作者: C. A. Paulson , D. W. Van Der Weide
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-28668-6_11
关键词: Near and far field 、 Optics 、 Microwave 、 Coaxial probe 、 Infrared 、 Electrostatic force microscope 、 Dielectric 、 Materials science 、 Microscopy 、 Image contrast
摘要: We review a range of near-field probes that have been used for measuring the localized high-frequency electromagnetic properties materials. First, microscopy is briefly discussed, thereby establishing background describing probing experiments. The basic dielectric metals, insulators, and dielectrics are reviewed since these provide basis image contrast. Finally, wide described, including optical, infrared, microwave, etc. literature on surveyed throughout text.