Crystallographic structure of the octameric histone core of the nucleosome at a resolution of 3.3 Å

作者: R. Burlingame , W. Love , B. Wang , R Hamlin , H. Nguyen

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.3983639

关键词: Histone H2BHistone H3Histone octamerTetramerNucleosomeHistoneHistone H2ACrystallographyHistone H4Biology

摘要: The structure of the (H2A-H2B-H3-H4)2 histone octamer has been determined by means x-ray crystallographic techniques at a resolution 3.3 angstroms. is prolate ellipsoid 110 angstroms long and 65 to 70 in diameter, its general shape that rugby ball. size are radically different from those earlier studies. most striking feature tripartite organization, is, central (H3-H4)2 tetramer flanked two H2A-H2B dimers. DNA helix, placed around path suggested features on surface protein, appears like spring holding dimers either end tetramer.

参考文章(43)
D K Grandy, J D Engel, J B Dodgson, Complete nucleotide sequence of a chicken H2b histone gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 257, pp. 8577- 8580 ,(1982) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)34160-7
Graham A. Bentley, Anita Lewit-Bentley, John T. Finch, Alberto D. Podjarny, M. Roth, Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 16 A resolution. Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 176, pp. 55- 75 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90382-6
Harold G. Martinson, Rod J. True, John B. E. Burch, Specific histone-histone contacts are ruptured when nucleosomes unfold at low ionic strength. Biochemistry. ,vol. 18, pp. 1082- 1089 ,(1979) , 10.1021/BI00573A023
Harold G. Martinson, Rod True, Chu Kwan Lau, Margarete Mehrabian, Histon-histone interactions within chromatin. Preliminary location of multiple contact sites between histones 2A, 2B, and 4. Biochemistry. ,vol. 18, pp. 1075- 1082 ,(1979) , 10.1021/BI00573A022
V.W. Zayetz, S.G. Bavykin, V.L. Karpov, A.D. Mirzabekov, Stability of the primary organization of nucleosome core particles upon some conformational transitions Nucleic Acids Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 1053- 1068 ,(1981) , 10.1093/NAR/9.5.1053
G. Thomas, B Prescott, Secondary structure of histones and DNA in chromatin Science. ,vol. 197, pp. 385- 388 ,(1977) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.560060
Dean R. Hewish, Leigh A. Burgoyne, Chromatin sub-structure. The digestion of chromatin DNA at regularly spaced sites by a nuclear deoxyribonuclease Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 52, pp. 504- 510 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0006-291X(73)90740-7
R. D. Kornberg, J. O. Thonmas, Chromatin structure; oligomers of the histones. Science. ,vol. 184, pp. 865- 868 ,(1974) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.184.4139.865
A.V. Belyavsky, S.G. Bavykin, E.G. Goguadze, A.D. Mirzabekov, Primary organization of nucleosomes containing all five histories and DNA 175 and 165 base-pairs long Journal of Molecular Biology. ,vol. 139, pp. 519- 536 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90144-8