π-Cyclizations of α-methoxycarbonyl oxycarbenium ions; synthesis of oxacyclic carboxylic esters

作者: Lucie D.M. Lolkema , Henk Hiemstra , Cindy Semeyn , W.Nico Speckamp

DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85238-8

关键词: Intramolecular reactionDouble bondTetrahydropyranMedicinal chemistryCatalysisTinIonLewis acids and basesChemistryStereochemistryCationic polymerization

摘要: Abstract Acid-mediated cyclization reactions are described of seven methyl 2-acetoxy-2-(3-alken-1-oxy)acetates with different chain substitution. The major product the tin tetrachloride-induced reaction is in most cases a tetrahydropyran containing an equatorial carbomethoxy function at C2 and axial chlorine atom C4. mechanism its formation involves net cis -addition intermediate α-ester oxycarbenium ion to carbon-carbon double bond, likely caused by quasi orientation ester chair-like transition state. results interpreted invoking (1) occurrence 2-oxonia-Cope rearrangement (2) participation trapping cyclic cationic intermediate. cyclizations two 2-acetoxy-2-(4-alken-1-oxy)acetates 2-acetoxy-2-(alkynoxy)acetates also described.

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