Hailstorms in southwestern France: Incidence and atmospheric characterization

作者: Andrés Merino , Xueke Wu , Estíbaliz Gascón , Claude Berthet , Eduardo García-Ortega

DOI: 10.1016/J.ATMOSRES.2014.01.015

关键词: Incidence (epidemiology)Mesoscale meteorologyEnvironmental scienceClimatologyPrecipitationAtmospheric sciencesDeep convectionWeather Research and Forecasting Model

摘要: Abstract The characterization of atmospheric conditions at different scales and their relationships to meteorological phenomena is a basic tool for improving the understanding prediction severe events. Hailstorms are relatively common in southern Europe during summer, causing significant adverse impacts property infrastructure. This paper provides spatiotemporal hail falls southwestern France between 2000 2010, using pad network operated there by Association Nationale d'Etude et de Lutte contre les Fleaux Atmospheriques (ANELFA). area greatly affected hailstorms. It was observed that greatest incidence severity central Pyrenees May July, with decreasing frequency intensity toward Atlantic coast. We selected 100 events which hailstorms were reported, study parameters responsible occurrence. performed mesoscale simulations WRF model, parameterizations fields reported previous studies. By applying principal component analysis (PCA) cluster analysis, we obtained three configurations help establish method results improve knowledge favorable France. allows better relating characteristics precipitation on ground.

参考文章(42)
Rudolph W. Preisendorfer, Curtis D. Mobley, Principal Component Analysis in Meteorology and Oceanography ,(1988)
María L. Bettolli, Olga C. Penalba, Synoptic sea level pressure patterns–daily rainfall relationship over the Argentine Pampas in a multi‐model simulation Meteorological Applications. ,vol. 21, pp. 376- 383 ,(2014) , 10.1002/MET.1349
C. Berthet, E. Wesolek, J. Dessens, J.L. Sanchez, Extreme hail day climatology in Southwestern France Atmospheric Research. ,vol. 123, pp. 139- 150 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSRES.2012.10.007
A. Merino, E. García-Ortega, L. López, J.L. Sánchez, A.M. Guerrero-Higueras, Synoptic environment, mesoscale configurations and forecast parameters for hailstorms in Southwestern Europe Atmospheric Research. ,vol. 122, pp. 183- 198 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSRES.2012.10.021
Emanuele Eccel, Piero Cau, Kathrin Riemann-Campe, Franco Biasioli, Quantitative hail monitoring in an alpine area: 35‐year climatology and links with atmospheric variables International Journal of Climatology. ,vol. 32, pp. 503- 517 ,(2012) , 10.1002/JOC.2291
J.L. Sánchez, B. Gil-Robles, J. Dessens, E. Martin, L. Lopez, J.L. Marcos, C. Berthet, J.T. Fernández, E. García-Ortega, Characterization of hailstone size spectra in hailpad networks in France, Spain, and Argentina Atmospheric Research. ,vol. 93, pp. 641- 654 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSRES.2008.09.033
H. Huntrieser, H. H. Schiesser, W. Schmid, A. Waldvogel, Comparison of Traditional and Newly Developed Thunderstorm Indices for Switzerland Weather and Forecasting. ,vol. 12, pp. 108- 125 ,(1997) , 10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0108:COTAND>2.0.CO;2
Alwin J. Haklander, Aarnout Van Delden, Thunderstorm predictors and their forecast skill for the Netherlands Atmospheric Research. ,vol. 67, pp. 273- 299 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00056-5
M. W. Moncrieff, M. J. Miller, The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall lines Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 102, pp. 373- 394 ,(1976) , 10.1002/QJ.49710243208