Increasing bioenergy production on arable land: Does the regional and local climate respond? Germany as a case study

作者: Merja H. Tölle , Oliver Gutjahr , Gerald Busch , Jan C. Thiele

DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020877

关键词: Arable landEnvironmental scienceSensible heatAtmospheric sciencesLatent heatLand coverPrecipitationHydrologyLand useEvapotranspirationClimate change

摘要: The extent and magnitude of land cover change effect on local regional future climate during the vegetation period due to different forms bioenergy plants are quantified for extreme temperatures energy fluxes. Furthermore, we vary spatial plant allocation arable simulate alternative availability transpiration water mimic both rainfed agriculture irrigation. We perform simulations down 1 km scale 1970-1975 C20 2070-2075 A1B over Germany with Consortium Small-Scale Modeling in Climate Mode. Here an impact analysis indicates a strong influence changes. is decreased by two thirds local-scale impact. changes largest locally irrigated poplar decreasing maximum ◦ C summer months increasing specific humidity 0.15 g kg −1 . increased evapotranspiration may result more precipitation. increase surface radiative fluxes Rnet latent sensible heat estimated 5 W m −2 locally. Moreover, increases flux cause evaporative cooling months, whereas associated pronounced cloud cover. marginal not significant. Increasing production temperature but substantial Germany. show agricultural practices transitions spring fall.

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