Religious Beliefs, PTSD, Depression and Resilience in Survivors of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake.

作者: Judite Blanc , Guitele J. Rahill , Stéphanie Laconi , Yoram Mouchenik

DOI: 10.1016/J.JAD.2015.10.046

关键词: Depression (differential diagnoses)PsychologyPsychiatryClinical psychologyPoison controlPsychological resilienceFaith healingInjury preventionBeck Depression InventoryHuman factors and ergonomicsSuicide prevention

摘要: BACKGROUND: This study examines relationships between religious beliefs regarding the origin of 2010 earthquake in Haiti and posttraumatic symptomatology as well depressive symptoms resilience among its survivors. METHOD: We used convenient sampling to recruit participants (n=167). They completed six scales, which had been translated into Haitian Creole, including measures such Earthquake Experiences Exposure (EEE), Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI), Dissociative Experience Questionnaire (PDEQ), PTSD Checklist (PTSD-CL), Beck Depression (BDI) Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD- RISC) RESULTS: Among our participants, 51% were male, (mean age=30.5, SD=11.03), 92% (n=155) believers some sort supernatural force 65% (n=108) endorsed a natural phenomenon. There was significant difference average scores at peritraumatic distress, those perceiving divine and/or punishment through event who did not. responses best predictors for (β=.366, p Language: en

参考文章(40)
Kari A. O'Grady, Deborah G. Rollison, Timothy S. Hanna, Heidi Schreiber-Pan, Manuel A. Ruiz, Earthquake in Haiti: Relationship with the Sacred in Times of Trauma: Journal of Psychology and Theology. ,vol. 40, pp. 289- 301 ,(2012) , 10.1177/009164711204000404
Li Wang, Zhanbiao Shi, Yuqing Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Psychometric properties of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in Chinese earthquake victims. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. ,vol. 64, pp. 499- 504 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1440-1819.2010.02130.X
Branka Aukst-Margetić, Lovorka Brajković, Nenad Jakšić, Miro Jakovljević, Davor Lasić, Mladen Lončar, Posttraumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD) From Different Perspectives: A Transdisciplinary Integrative Approach Psychiatria Danubina. ,vol. 24, pp. 246- 255 ,(2012)
Anke Ehlers, David M. Clark, A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 38, pp. 319- 345 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00123-0
Yung Y. Chen, Harold G. Koenig, Traumatic Stress and Religion: Is there a Relationship? A Review of Empirical Findings Journal of Religion & Health. ,vol. 45, pp. 371- 381 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S10943-006-9040-Y
Xiao-nan Yu, Joseph T.F. Lau, Jianxin Zhang, Winnie W.S. Mak, Kai Chow Choi, Wacy W.S. Lui, Jianxin Zhang, Emily Y.Y. Chan, Posttraumatic growth and reduced suicidal ideation among adolescents at month 1 after the Sichuan Earthquake Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 123, pp. 327- 331 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JAD.2009.09.019
L. Dell'Osso, C. Carmassi, G. Massimetti, P. Stratta, I. Riccardi, C. Capanna, K.K. Akiskal, H.S. Akiskal, A. Rossi, Age, gender and epicenter proximity effects on post-traumatic stress symptoms in L'Aquila 2009 earthquake survivors. Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 146, pp. 174- 180 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.JAD.2012.08.048
Samoon Ahmad, Adriana Feder, Elisa J. Lee, Yanping Wang, Steven M. Southwick, Erica Schlackman, Katherine Buchholz, Angelique Alonso, Dennis S. Charney, Earthquake impact in a remote South Asian population: Psychosocial factors and posttraumatic symptoms Journal of Traumatic Stress. ,vol. 23, pp. 408- 412 ,(2010) , 10.1002/JTS.20535