Unequal household carbon footprints in China

作者: Dominik Wiedenhofer , Dabo Guan , Zhu Liu , Jing Meng , Ning Zhang

DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE3165

关键词: SustainabilitySustainable consumptionClimate change mitigationGeographyEnvironmental protectionConsumption (economics)FootprintAgricultural economicsStandard of livingCarbon footprintPopulation

摘要: Households' carbon footprints are unequally distributed among the rich and poor due to differences in the scale and patterns of consumption. We present distributional focused carbon footprints for Chinese households and use a carbon-footprint-Gini coefficient to quantify inequalities. We find that in 2012 the urban very rich, comprising 5% of population, induced 19% of the total carbon footprint from household consumption in China, with 6.4 tCO2/cap. The average Chinese household footprint remains comparatively low (1.7 …

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