Chemokines and Bone.

作者: Annette Gilchrist

DOI: 10.1007/164_2020_349

关键词: OsteoclastOsteoimmunologyChemokineHematopoietic stem cellOsteoblastG protein-coupled receptorBiologyCancer researchChemokine receptorAngiogenesis

摘要: Chemokines are a family of small proteins, subdivided by their conserved cysteine residues and common structural features. interact with cognate G-protein-coupled receptors to elicit downstream signals that result in cell migration, proliferation, survival. This review presents evidence for how the various CXC CC subfamily chemokines influence bone hemostasis acting on osteoclasts, osteoblasts, progenitor cells. Also discussed ways which contribute loss as inflammatory diseases such rheumatoid arthritis, HIV infection, periodontal infection. Both positive negative effects formation presented. In addition, role altering microenvironment through angiogenesis tumor invasion is discussed. Very few therapeutic agents targeting or chemokine available, although currently being evaluated.

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