Electrochromism of poly-N-methylpyrrole films in acetonitrile and water

作者: Robert B. Bjorklund , Ingemar Lundström

DOI: 10.1007/BF02657919

关键词: ChemistryElectrochromismPhotochemistryElectrolyteConductivityElectrodeSolid-state physicsAcetonitrileAqueous solutionSalt (chemistry)

摘要: Films of poly-N-methylpyrrole grown on Au electrodes can be electrochemically driven between the oxidized (conducting, dark) and neutral (insulating, light) forms in CH3,CN H2O electrolytes. Cyclic voltammograms show that oxidation potential films is considerably lower than CH3 CN. This difference affects optical density change accompanies oxidation-reduction so maximum reflected light from pulsed states observed at ≥ 800 nm but 580 It also shown while film properties conductivity electrochromism are closely related, it color which much more sensitive to concentration type electrolyte salt. Pulsing 1 M aqueous solutions MCl where M+is NH4, Me4N, or Et4N shows smallest cation, results fastest electrochromic switching speeds.

参考文章(22)
Joachim Bargon, Shamsher Mohmand, Robert J. Waltman, Electrochemical Synthesis of Electrically Conducting Polymers from Aromatic Compounds IBM Journal of Research and Development. ,vol. 27, pp. 330- 31 ,(1983) , 10.1147/RD.274.0330
W.R. Salaneck, R. Erlandsson, J. Prejza, I. Lundström, O. Inganäs, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of boron fluoride doped polypyrrole Synthetic Metals. ,vol. 5, pp. 125- 139 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0379-6779(83)90126-1
Raymond J. Jasinski, The Electrochemistry of Some n‐Heptylviologen Salt Solutions Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 124, pp. 637- 641 ,(1977) , 10.1149/1.2133376
Helmut Neugebauer, Gerhard Nauer, Adolf Neckel, Gerard Tourillon, Francis Garnier, Philippe Lang, In situ investigations of the 3-methylthiophene polymer with attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 88, pp. 652- 654 ,(1984) , 10.1021/J150648A004
P. Pfluger, M. Krounbi, G. B. Street, G. Weiser, The chemical and physical properties of pyrrole‐based conducting polymers: The oxidation of neutral polypyrrole Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 78, pp. 3212- 3218 ,(1983) , 10.1063/1.445237
A. F. Diaz, K. Keiji Kanazawa, Gian Piero Gardini, Electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole Journal of The Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. pp. 635- 636 ,(1979) , 10.1039/C39790000635
K.K. Kanazawa, A.F. Diaz, M.T. Krounbi, G.B. Street, Electrical properties of pyrrole and its copolymers Synthetic Metals. ,vol. 4, pp. 119- 130 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0379-6779(81)90027-8
A.F. Diaz, Juan I. Castillo, J.A. Logan, Wen-Yaung Lee, Electrochemistry of conducting polypyrrole films Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 129, pp. 115- 132 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0022-0728(81)80008-3
C. J. Schoot, J. J. Ponjee, H. T. van Dam, R. A. van Doorn, P. T. Bolwijn, New electrochromic memory display Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 23, pp. 64- 65 ,(1973) , 10.1063/1.1654808