作者: Safdar Ali Mirza , Muhammad Afzaal , Sajida Begum , Taha Arooj , Muniza Almas
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818882-8.00011-5
关键词: Antimicrobial 、 Resistance (ecology) 、 Soil water 、 Fertilizer 、 Biology 、 Nutrient 、 Antibiotics 、 Livestock 、 Manure 、 Toxicology
摘要: Abstract Antibiotics are commonly used as additional material in livestock and poultry feed. Nevertheless, the absorption of antibiotics is not complete gastrointestinal tract, a result, large quantity these agents excreted from body urine ultimately fertilizer manure. Manure foundation plant nutrients means organic to expand soil well, particularly sustainable agronomy. Different studies were conducted greenhouses related uptake antimicrobial which animal dung was find out whether or present manure (dung). The purpose this study analyze major health issues that arise when vegetables grown soils supplemented with used. There chances increased sensitivity resistance against antimicrobials humans by consumption such contaminated food items. degradation may cause intense problems dispersal antibiotic genes surroundings. Further investigations needed detect how bacterial species have developed over time enter endo-symbiotic systems plant. role direct exposure still unclear.