Adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en adolescentes rurales y urbanos del sur de España, satisfacción con la vida, antropometría y actividades físicas y sedentarias

作者: José-Enrique Moral-García , Emilio-José Martínez-López , Antonio Fernández-Martínez , Alberto Nuviala , Alberto Grao-Cruces

DOI: 10.3305/NH.2013.28.4.6486

关键词: Physical activityMedicineMediterranean dietBody mass indexLife satisfactionAnthropometryDemographyNutritional qualityGerontologyResidence

摘要: Background: The Mediterranean diet is one of the healthier models. food patterns are suffering a deterioration that can especially affect children and adolescents. Objective: Determine adherence to in adolescents southern Spain its relationship with residence area, sex, age, life satisfaction, anthropometry, habits physical activity sedentary activities. Methodology: A total 1973 (11-18 years) participated this descriptive crosssectional study. Cut-off value between rural urban locations was 10000 inhabitants. Adherence calculated from KIDMED questionnaire. Life activity, activities also were measured through valid reliable questionnaires. Body mass index % body fat using TANITA BC-420-S analyzer. Results: 30.9% reported an optimal quality diet, percent higher (P < 0.05). lower older 0.001), it not different sexes or according anthropometric variables. Adolescents more satisfied their lives active studious less front screen 0.001) showed greater pattern. Conclusion: majority need improve nutritional quality. Compared these subjects, most adherent had lifestyle they satisfaction.

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