作者: José-Enrique Moral-García , Emilio-José Martínez-López , Antonio Fernández-Martínez , Alberto Nuviala , Alberto Grao-Cruces
DOI: 10.3305/NH.2013.28.4.6486
关键词: Physical activity 、 Medicine 、 Mediterranean diet 、 Body mass index 、 Life satisfaction 、 Anthropometry 、 Demography 、 Nutritional quality 、 Gerontology 、 Residence
摘要: Background: The Mediterranean diet is one of the healthier models. food patterns are suffering a deterioration that can especially affect children and adolescents. Objective: Determine adherence to in adolescents southern Spain its relationship with residence area, sex, age, life satisfaction, anthropometry, habits physical activity sedentary activities. Methodology: A total 1973 (11-18 years) participated this descriptive crosssectional study. Cut-off value between rural urban locations was 10000 inhabitants. Adherence calculated from KIDMED questionnaire. Life activity, activities also were measured through valid reliable questionnaires. Body mass index % body fat using TANITA BC-420-S analyzer. Results: 30.9% reported an optimal quality diet, percent higher (P < 0.05). lower older 0.001), it not different sexes or according anthropometric variables. Adolescents more satisfied their lives active studious less front screen 0.001) showed greater pattern. Conclusion: majority need improve nutritional quality. Compared these subjects, most adherent had lifestyle they satisfaction.