Elimination from elite endurance rides in nine countries: A preliminary study

作者: A. NAGY , J. K. MURRAY , S. DYSON

DOI: 10.1111/J.2042-3306.2010.00220.X

关键词: Potential riskPhysical conditioningEliteVeterinary medicineLamenessLogistic regressionMedicineRetrospective dataDemography

摘要: Summary Reasons for performing study: Endurance is the fastest growing Federation Equestre International (FEI) discipline and large number of eliminations on veterinary grounds needs to be investigated. Objectives: To document elimination rates explore potential risk factors due lameness or metabolic reasons in 9 countries representing 5 continents. Methods: Data rides ≥100 km (‘elite endurance rides’) Australia, France, Italy, South Africa, Spain, United Arab Emirates (UAE), UK, Uruguay USA were collected from FEI website. all started horses country, class, ride distance, class (e.g. young rider class) average speed winning horse. Retirements, lameness, other recorded. Uni- multivariable logistic regression models used assess effect distance 2 outcomes (elimination reasons). Results: 157 classes at 91 events analysed. The UAE had highest entries (1497), followed by France (1029) Spain (408). Of 4326 horses, 46.0% finished ride. Lameness was most common cause (69.2 23.5% eliminations, 31.8 10.8% respectively). Eight percent retired rider, having passed examination. In analysis, associated with country which held, significantly increased (OR = 1.60) competing ≥80 entries. also held 2.17) ≥100 analysis. Conclusions relevance: Elimination vary between countries, being reason globally. Analysis retrospective data showed disorders. A prospective study needed effects environmental conditions, individual horse variables specific causes elimination.

参考文章(18)
M. Julia B.F. Flaminio, Bonnie R. Rush, Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Endurance Horses Veterinary Clinics of North America-equine Practice. ,vol. 14, pp. 147- 158 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0749-0739(17)30217-1
Kathryn Nankervis, David Marlin, Equine exercise physiology Blackwell Science. ,(2002)
P. Rossdale, R. Hopes, N. Digby, K. offord, Epidemiological study of wastage among racehorses 1982 and 1983. Veterinary Record. ,vol. 116, pp. 66- 69 ,(1985) , 10.1136/VR.116.3.66
Ellen R. Singer, Jane Barnes, Fiona Saxby, Jane K. Murray, Injuries in the event horse: Training versus competition Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 175, pp. 76- 81 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.TVJL.2006.11.009
F. SAMPIERI, H. C. SCHOTT, K. W. HINCHCLIFF, R. J. GEOR, E. JOSE-CUNILLERAS, Effects of oral electrolyte supplementation on endurance horses competing in 80 km rides. Equine Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 38, pp. 19- 26 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.2042-3306.2006.TB05507.X
H. C. SCHOTT II, D. J. MARLIN, R. J. GEOR, T. C. HOLBROOK, C. M. DEATON, T. VINCENT, K. DACRE, R. C. SCHROTER, E. JOSE-CUNILLERAS, C. J. CORNELISSE, Changes in selected physiological and laboratory measurements in elite horses competing in a 160 km endurance ride. Equine Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 38, pp. 37- 42 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.2042-3306.2006.TB05510.X
C. ROBERT, A. BENAMOU-SMITH, J.-L. LECLERC, Use of the recovery check in long-distance endurance rides. Equine Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 34, pp. 106- 111 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.2042-3306.2002.TB05400.X
C. Langdon Fielding, K. Gary Magdesian, Diane M. Rhodes, Chloe A. Meier, Jill C. Higgins, Clinical and biochemical abnormalities in endurance horses eliminated from competition for medical complications and requiring emergency medical treatment: 30 cases (2005-2006). Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. ,vol. 19, pp. 473- 478 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1476-4431.2009.00441.X
Rachel C. Murray, Juli M. Walters, Hannah Snart, Sue J. Dyson, Tim D.H. Parkin, Identification of risk factors for lameness in dressage horses Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 184, pp. 27- 36 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.TVJL.2009.03.020
M. Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, T. Wensing, A. Barneveld, H. Breukink, Heart rate, blood biochemistry and performance of horses competing in a 100 km endurance ride Veterinary Record. ,vol. 128, pp. 175- 179 ,(1991) , 10.1136/VR.128.8.175