The Economics of Pain Management

摘要: Using castration and dehorning as the test base, this article evaluates whether pain management is associated with increased production motivates producers. The literature supporting parameters limited. Studies have evaluated short periods often use few animals. Few studies are repeated potential for publication bias high. There little evidence that production. This a concern because survey data suggest producers partly motivated based on economic factors. unanswered question incentive programs would be greater motivators than