Approach to the dyspneic avian patient
作者： Jennifer E Graham
DOI: 10.1053/J.SAEP.2004.03.005
关键词: Sinus (anatomy) 、 Intensive care medicine 、 Endoscopy 、 Respiratory distress 、 Radiographic imaging 、 Medicine
摘要: Abstract After a description of anatomy and physiology the avian respiratory system, an approach to dyspneic patient is discussed. Diagnostics that may be helpful in determining cause dyspnea include radiographic imaging, ultrasound, cytology sinus or tracheal flushes, endoscopy. Various diseases present on emergency basis are described along with therapeutic options.
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