Emission of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Nitrated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs) from Diesel Engines and Vehicles
作者： Christopher D. Simpson
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-6775-4_6
关键词: Air quality index 、 1-Nitropyrene 、 Diesel fuel 、 Environmental science 、 Diesel exhaust 、 Vehicular Emissions 、 Environmental chemistry 、 Diesel engine
摘要: Diesel engine emissions are rich in PAHs and NPAHs, vehicular a major source of NPAHs urban air. Specific including 1-nitropyrene, enriched diesel exhaust relative to other sources have been used as source-specific tracers for exhaust. However, changes engines emission control technology driven by air quality regulations has led substantial reductions PAH NPAH from modern the PAH/NPAH composition these emissions. This chapter examines contribution ambient concentrations personal exposures effect changing treatment technologies on emitted engines.
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(40)
Dawit Z. Bezabeh, Holly A. Bamford, Michele M. Schantz, Stephen A. Wise, Determination of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in diesel particulate-related standard reference materials by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with negative ion chemical ionization Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 375, pp. 381- 388 ,(2003) , 10.1007/S00216-002-1698-8
Yingzhi Zhang, Zhiliang Yao, Xianbao Shen, Huan Liu, Kebin He, Chemical characterization of PM 2.5 emitted from on-road heavy-duty diesel trucks in China Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 122, pp. 885- 891 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.ATMOSENV.2015.07.014
Jill K. Schulte, Julie R. Fox, Assaf P. Oron, Timothy V. Larson, Christopher D. Simpson, Michael Paulsen, Nancy Beaudet, Joel D. Kaufman, Sheryl Magzamen, Neighborhood-Scale Spatial Models of Diesel Exhaust Concentration Profile Using 1-Nitropyrene and Other Nitroarenes Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 49, pp. 13422- 13430 ,(2015) , 10.1021/ACS.EST.5B03639
Rina Taga, Ning Tang, Tetsuyuki Hattori, Kenji Tamura, Shigekatsu Sakai, Akira Toriba, Ryoichi Kizu, Kazuichi Hayakawa, Direct-acting mutagenicity of extracts of coal burning-derived particulates and contribution of nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mutation Research-genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. ,vol. 581, pp. 91- 95 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.MRGENTOX.2004.11.013
Barbara Zielinska, David Campbell, Douglas R. Lawson, Robert G. Ireson, Christopher S. Weaver, Thomas W. Hesterberg, Timothy Larson, Mark Davey, L.-J. Sally Liu, Detailed characterization and profiles of crankcase and diesel particulate matter exhaust emissions using speciated organics. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 42, pp. 5661- 5666 ,(2008) , 10.1021/ES703065H
Shaohua Hu, Jorn D. Herner, William Robertson, Reiko Kobayashi, M.-C. Oliver Chang, Shiou-mei Huang, Barbara Zielinska, Norman Kado, John F. Collins, Paul Rieger, Tao Huai, Alberto Ayala, Emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-PAHs from heavy-duty diesel vehicles with DPF and SCR Journal of The Air & Waste Management Association. ,vol. 63, pp. 984- 996 ,(2013) , 10.1080/10962247.2013.795202
Susan T. Bagley, Linda D. Gratz, John H. Johnson, Joseph F. McDonald, Effects of an Oxidation Catalytic Converter and a Biodiesel Fuel on the Chemical, Mutagenic, and Particle Size Characteristics of Emissions from a Diesel Engine Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 32, pp. 1183- 1191 ,(1998) , 10.1021/ES970224Q
Thomas Ramdahl, Barbara Zielinska, Janet Arey, Roger Atkinson, Arthur M. Winer, James N. Pitts, Ubiquitous occurrence of 2-nitrofluoranthene and 2-nitropyrene in air Nature. ,vol. 321, pp. 425- 427 ,(1986) , 10.1038/321425A0
G Talaska, P Underwood, A Maier, J Lewtas, N Rothman, M Jaeger, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), nitro-PAHs and related environmental compounds: biological markers of exposure and effects. Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 104, pp. 901- 906 ,(1996) , 10.1289/EHP.96104S5901
James J. Schauer, Michael J. Kleeman, Glen R. Cass, Bernd R. T. Simoneit, MEASUREMENT OF EMISSIONS FROM AIR POLLUTION SOURCES. 2. C1 THROUGH C30 ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM MEDIUM DUTY DIESEL TRUCKS Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 33, pp. 1578- 1587 ,(1999) , 10.1021/ES980081N