The Depressive Spectrum: Reconceptualizing the Relationship between Dysthymic, Subthreshold and Major Depressions

Martin P. Paulus, Lewis L. Judd, Mark Hyman Rapaport, John L. Brown, Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new mood disorder? The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. ,vol. 55, pp. 18- 28 ,(1994)

G.F Placidi, S Signoretta, A Liguori, R Gervasi, I Maremmani, H.S Akiskal, The semi-structured affective temperament interview (TEMPS-I). Reliability and psychometric properties in 1010 14-26-year old students. Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 47, pp. 1- 10 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00122-5

The epidemiology of dysthymia in five communities: rates, risks, comorbidity, and treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 145, pp. 815- 819 ,(1988) , 10.1176/AJP.145.7.815

Hagop S Akiskal, Jorge Alberto Costa e Silva, Allen Frances, Hugh L Freeman, Martin B Keller, Yvon D Lapierre, Juan José Lopez Ibor, Eugene S Paykel, Max Stabl, WPA Dysthymia Working Group, None, Dysthymia in clinical practice British Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 166, pp. 174- 183 ,(1995) , 10.1192/BJP.166.2.174

Hagop Souren Akiskal, Doug King, Ted L. Rosenthal, Delbert Robinson, Alice Scott-Strauss, Chronic depressions. Part 1. Clinical and familial characteristics in 137 probands. Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 3, pp. 297- 315 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0165-0327(81)90031-8

Martin B Keller, Robert W Shapiro, "Double depression": superimposition of acute depressive episodes on chronic depressive disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 139, pp. 438- 442 ,(1982) , 10.1176/AJP.139.4.438

Julio Licinio, J. J. Lopez-Ibor, Ma-Li Wong, H. S. Akiskal, L. Pani, Y. Wang, M. Linden, M. M. Robertson, Y. Lecrubier, R. G. Robinson, J. A. Costa E Silva, P. Thomas, S. E. Starkstein, I. P. Ndiaye, C. L. Bolis, C. Cazzullo, L. Prilipko, V. Gentil, Dysthymia in neurological disorders. Molecular Psychiatry. ,vol. 1, pp. 478- 491 ,(1996)

Subthreshold depression and depressive disorder : clinical characteristics of general medical and mental health specialty outpatients American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 151, pp. 1777- 1784 ,(1994) , 10.1176/AJP.151.12.1777

Dysthymic disorder: Psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 140, pp. 11- 20 ,(1983) , 10.1176/AJP.140.1.11

J Angst, K Merikangas, The depressive spectrum: diagnostic classification and course. Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 45, pp. 31- 40 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00057-8