Enhancing activity of artesunate against breast cancer cells via induced-apoptosis pathway by loading into lipid carriers

作者: Tuan Hiep Tran , Anh Ngoc Nguyen , Jong Oh Kim , Chul Soon Yong , Chien Ngoc Nguyen

DOI: 10.3109/21691401.2015.1129616

关键词: ApoptosisHomogenization (biology)BiologyArtesunateCancerBiochemistryFlow cytometryMolecular biologySonicationLiposomeStaining

摘要: Artesunate-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (ART-NLCs) were prepared by hot homogenization followed ultrasonication technique. The optimized ART-NLC demonstrated a particle size of 117.5 ± 6.1 nm, with good stability regarding zeta-potential of  -19.47 ± 0.9 mV and drug entrapment efficiency 92.93 ± 1.47%. showed cellular uptake in breast cancer cells, which was confirmed confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) flow cytometry analysis. significantly higher vitro cytotoxicity ART-NLCs against human MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 cells as compared the free ART recorded.  Hoechst 33342 staining indicated that induced apoptosis rates MCF-7 well MDA-MB-231cells than ART.

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