作者: Erik Cohen
DOI: 10.1080/02508281.1987.11014508
关键词: Tourism geography 、 Sociology 、 Political economy 、 Alternative tourism 、 Social issues 、 Tourism 、 Economy 、 Scale (social sciences) 、 Principal (commercial law) 、 Consumerism 、 Ecotourism
摘要: The idea of “alternative tourism” popular among critics conventional tourism is itself submitted to a critical examination. Two principal conceptions are distinguished: as reaction mass consumerism (counter-cultural tourism”) and the exploitation Third World (concerned tourism”). former inverts values attitudes tourism, engendering quest for “elective centres,” found in “pristine” “unspoiled” parts world; but with its “Vermassung” it engenders environmental social problems own. latter seeks reverse trend towards impersonal establish personal relations between (paying) guests local hosts; necessarily restricted scale hence not viable alternative tourism. “Alternative any form, cannot resolve engendered by miss mort realistic strategy concentrate directly ...