Alternative tourism - a critique.

作者: Erik Cohen

DOI: 10.1080/02508281.1987.11014508

关键词: Tourism geographySociologyPolitical economyAlternative tourismSocial issuesTourismEconomyScale (social sciences)Principal (commercial law)ConsumerismEcotourism

摘要: The idea of “alternative tourism” popular among critics conventional tourism is itself submitted to a critical examination. Two principal conceptions are distinguished: as reaction mass consumerism (counter-cultural tourism”) and the exploitation Third World (concerned tourism”). former inverts values attitudes tourism, engendering quest for “elective centres,” found in “pristine” “unspoiled” parts world; but with its “Vermassung” it engenders environmental social problems own. latter seeks reverse trend towards impersonal establish personal relations between (paying) guests local hosts; necessarily restricted scale hence not viable alternative tourism. “Alternative any form, cannot resolve engendered by miss mort realistic strategy concentrate directly ...

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