Social protection in Ghana and Kenya through an inclusive development Lens. Complex effects and risks

摘要: This paper analyzes the complex effects and risks of social protection programmes in Ghana Kenya on poor people’s human wellbeing, voice empowerment interactions with regulatory framework policy instruments. For this purpose, it adopts a comprehensive Inclusive Development to systematically explore cash transfers health insurance at individual, household community level. The findings highlight positive provisionary preventive protection, but also illustrate that poorest are still excluded promotive effects, form enhanced productivity, manifest themselves mainly for people who less resource poor. They can build more effectively upon an existing asset base, capabilities, power relations counter exclusionary mechanisms system, address inequity concerns offset transaction costs accessing benefitting from protection. inclusive development enables lay these bear, points areas require longitudinal mixed methodology research.