Direct and Indirect Effects of Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems on Depression and Current Suicidal Ideation Through Rumination and Self-Reflection

作者: Vahid Khosravani , Ali Baseri , Zoleikha Kamali , Ali Mohammadzadeh , Ali Amirinezhad

DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1649224

关键词: Self-reflectionBehavioral inhibitionSuicidal ideationDirect effectsClinical psychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)RuminationSuicide attemptersBehavioral activationPsychology

摘要: This study aimed to evaluate direct and indirect effects of the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) activation (BAS) on depression current suicidal ideation through rumination self-reflection in a sample suicide attempters. Three hundred attempters completed Rumination/Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), Carver White BIS/BAS scales, Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI), Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Results revealed that BAS BIS had but not depression. Low an effect decreased self-reflection. High via increased rumination. high The findings suggest low may be associated with who have Also, increasing reducing as respectively adaptive maladaptive self-focused attention strategies prohibit ideation.

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