Defects of cholesterol biosynthesis

作者: Hans R. Waterham

DOI: 10.1016/J.FEBSLET.2006.07.027

关键词: CholesterolInternal medicineEndocrinologySterolEmbryogenesisEnzymeBiologyHuman embryogenesisDiseaseBiochemistryPathophysiologyGene

摘要: Eight distinct inherited disorders have been linked to different enzyme defects in the isoprenoid/cholesterol biosynthetic pathway following finding of abnormally increased levels intermediate metabolites patients and confirmed by demonstration disease-causing mutations genes encoding implicated enzymes. Patients afflicted with these are characterized multiple morphogenic congenital anomalies including internal organ, skeletal and/or skin abnormalities underlining an important role for cholesterol human embryogenesis development. The etiology underlying pathophysiology may involve affected processes due lowered elevated, teratogenic sterol precursors.

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