Microbial properties of soil aggregates created by earthworms and other factors: spherical and prismatic soil aggregates from unreclaimed post-mining sites.

作者: J. Frouz , V. Krištůfek , M. Livečková , D. van Loo , P. Jacobs

DOI: 10.1007/S12223-011-0011-7

关键词: Microbial respirationCarbonChemistryMineralogyGlucose additionChemical engineeringPlant rootsBiomassTransmission electron microscopyBacteriaWeathering

摘要: Soil aggregates between 2 and 5 mm from 35- 45-year-old unreclaimed post-mining sites near Sokolov (Czech Republic) were divided into two groups: spherical prismatic. X-ray tomography indicated that prismatic consisted of fragments claystone bonded together by amorphous clay roots while a matrix organic various sizes. Prismatic presumed to be formed plant physical processes during weathering Tertiary mudstone, earthworms contribute the formation aggregates. The effects drying rewetting glucose addition on microbial respiration, biomass, counts bacteria in these determined. Spherical contained greater percentage C N higher C-to-N ratio than ones. content particulate matter was also Although had respiration growth biomass negatively correlated with initial indicating competition bacteria. Specific biomass. Direct Bacterial numbers more stable center surface layers Transmission electron microscopy often occurred as individual cells but small clusters Ratios colony forming units (cultivatable bacteria) direct faster growing

参考文章(37)
J.D. Jastrow, R.M. Miller, J. Lussenhop, Contributions of interacting biological mechanisms to soil aggregate stabilization in restored prairie Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,vol. 30, pp. 905- 916 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00207-1
Jaap Bloem, Fluorescent staining of microbes for total direct counts Molecular microbial ecology manual; 2nd ed.. pp. 367- 378 ,(1995) , 10.1007/978-94-011-0351-0_25
Jan Frouz, Karel Prach, Václav Pižl, Ladislav Háněl, Josef Starý, Karel Tajovský, Jan Materna, Vladimír Balík, Jiří Kalčík, Klára Řehounková, Interactions between soil development, vegetation and soil fauna during spontaneous succession in post mining sites European Journal of Soil Biology. ,vol. 44, pp. 109- 121 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.EJSOBI.2007.09.002
Søren M. Kristiansen, Per Schjønning, Ingrid K. Thomsen, Jørgen E. Olesen, Kristian Kristensen, Bent T. Christensen, Similarity of differently sized macro-aggregates in arable soils of different texture Geoderma. ,vol. 137, pp. 147- 154 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.GEODERMA.2006.08.005
Z TAN, R LAL, L OWENS, R IZAURRALDE, Distribution of light and heavy fractions of soil organic carbon as related to land use and tillage practice Soil and Tillage Research. ,vol. 92, pp. 53- 59 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.STILL.2006.01.003
Heleen Bossuyt, Johan Six, Paul F. Hendrix, Protection of soil carbon by microaggregates within earthworm casts Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,vol. 37, pp. 251- 258 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.SOILBIO.2004.07.035
E.D. Vance, P.C. Brookes, D.S. Jenkinson, AN EXTRACTION METHOD FOR MEASURING SOIL MICROBIAL BIOMASS C Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,vol. 19, pp. 703- 707 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90052-6
M Dierick, B Masschaele, L Van Hoorebeke, Octopus, a fast and user-friendly tomographic reconstruction package developed in LabView? Measurement Science and Technology. ,vol. 15, pp. 1366- 1370 ,(2004) , 10.1088/0957-0233/15/7/020