Editorial: Handwashing with soap – a new way to prevent ARIs?

作者: Sandy Cairncross

DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-3156.2003.01096.X

关键词: Waterborne diseasesRespiratory infectionBeneficial effectsWater supplyDevelopment economicsChild mortalityMedicineHygieneSurgery

摘要: In the early part of twentieth century, British and American sanitary engineers epidemiologists, impressed by beneficial effects water supply on child mortality, also discussed with some curiosity what came to be called Mills‐Reinicke phenomenon. By this they referred surprising fact that reduction in mortality accompanying improvements was greater than could accounted for fall caused enteric, waterborne diseases. A satisfactory explanation never found, but

参考文章(14)
Feachem Rg, Esrey Sa, Hughes Jm, Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: improving water supplies and excreta disposal facilities. Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 63, pp. 757- 772 ,(1985)
Ignác Fülöp Semmelweis, Joseph Späth, Siebold, Eduard, Casper Jakob von, Ferenc A. Gyorgyey, Sherwin B. Nuland, Friedrich Wilhelm Scanzoni von Lichtenfels, The etiology, the concept and the prophylaxis of childbed fever The Classics of Medicine Library. ,(1981)
Margaret A.K Ryan, Rebecca S Christian, Julie Wohlrabe, Handwashing and respiratory illness among young adults in military training American Journal of Preventive Medicine. ,vol. 21, pp. 79- 83 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0749-3797(01)00323-3
Not Available Not Available, The world health report 2002 - reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Education and Health. ,vol. 16, pp. 230- ,(2003) , 10.1080/1357628031000116808
S A Sattar, H Jacobsen, V S Springthorpe, T M Cusack, J R Rubino, Chemical disinfection to interrupt transfer of rhinovirus type 14 from environmental surfaces to hands. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 59, pp. 1579- 1585 ,(1993) , 10.1128/AEM.59.5.1579-1585.1993
S A Ansari, V S Springthorpe, S A Sattar, S Rivard, M Rahman, Potential role of hands in the spread of respiratory viral infections: studies with human parainfluenza virus 3 and rhinovirus 14. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 29, pp. 2115- 2119 ,(1991) , 10.1128/JCM.29.10.2115-2119.1991
W. V. C. Fonseca, A. J. D. Barros, D. C. Moreira-Filho, D. A. Ross, L. A. Williams, Preventing acute respiratory infections and diarrhoea in child care centres web science. ,vol. 88, pp. 1113- 1118 ,(2007) , 10.1080/08035259950168180
Val Curtis, Adam Biran, Katie Deverell, Clarissa Hughes, Kate Bellamy, Bo Drasar, Hygiene in the home: relating bugs and behaviour Social Science & Medicine. ,vol. 57, pp. 657- 672 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00409-4
K. F. SHORTRIDGE, The influenza conundrum Journal of Medical Microbiology. ,vol. 46, pp. 813- 815 ,(1997) , 10.1099/00222615-46-10-813
Donald L. Cortey, Richard Gevirtz, Robert Nideffer, Leo Cummins, Prevention of Postinfectious Asthma in Children by Reducing Self-Inoculatory Behavior Journal of Pediatric Psychology. ,vol. 12, pp. 519- 531 ,(1987) , 10.1093/JPEPSY/12.4.519