Metabolism of Organophosphorus Anticholinesterase Agents

作者: L. A. Mounter

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-99875-1_10

关键词: Anticholinesterase AgentsOrganophosphorus compoundOrganophosphorus insecticideEnzyme systemToxic substanceMetabolismChemical Warfare AgentsBiochemistryChemistry

摘要: The growth of the chemical industry has brought a large number new compounds into common use. Technological developments are sometimes attended by toxicological problems, study which in certain cases led to significant advances biochemical knowledge. An example this been provided development group organic derivatives phosphoric acid, some among most poisonous substances known. Many these compounds, originally developed as pesticides, also useful tools physiology and biochemistry may provide drugs for medicine. A organophosphorus have considered potential warfare agents, other related finding uses industries Balls Jansen (1953) pointed out that any extensively toxic substance is be suspected priori being an inhibitor vitally important enzyme system, physiological process characteristic was found inhibition cholinesterases (ChE’s).

参考文章(63)
R. Hill, N. Baker, I.L. Chaikoff, Altered metabolic patterns induced in the normal rat by feeding an adequate diet containing fructose as sole carbohydrate. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 209, pp. 705- 716 ,(1954) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65498-5
L.A. Mounter, The complex nature of dialkylfluorophosphatases of hog and rat liver and kidney. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 215, pp. 705- 711 ,(1955) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65995-2
L.A. Mounter, Kenneth D. Tuck, Dialkylfluorophosphatases of microorganisms. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 215, pp. 699- 704 ,(1955) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65272-X
L.A. Mounter, Some studies of enzymatic effects of rabbit serum. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 209, pp. 813- 817 ,(1954) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65510-3
Fred E. Bell, L.A. Mounter, Studies of Hog Kidney Acylase I Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 233, pp. 900- 902 ,(1958) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64674-5
Eugene F. Jansen, A. Laurence Curl, A.K. Balls, REACTION OF α-CHYMOTRYPSIN WITH ANALOGUES OF DIISOPROPYL FLUOROPHOSPHATE Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 190, pp. 557- 561 ,(1951) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)56004-X
L.A. Mounter, Kenneth D. Tuck, H.C. Alexander, Lien Tien H. Dien, The reactivity of esterases and proteases in the presence of organophosphorus compounds. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 226, pp. 873- 879 ,(1957) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)70873-9
Mounter La, Dialkylfluorophosphatase of kidney. IV. Dissociation constant of active groups. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 219, pp. 677- 683 ,(1956)
L.A. Mounter, Lien Tien H. Dien, Alfred Chanutin, The distribution of dialkylfluorophosphatases in the tissues of various species. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 215, pp. 691- 697 ,(1955) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65993-9
W. M. Diggle, J. C. Gage, Cholinesterase inhibition in vitro by OO-diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate (parathion, E 605). Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 49, pp. 491- 494 ,(1951) , 10.1042/BJ0490491