Scaling Laws and a Method for Identifying Components of Jet Noise

作者: K. Viswanathan

DOI: 10.2514/1.18486

关键词: MechanicsOpticsSound powerJet noiseAeroacousticsChoked flowPhysicsSound pressureRadiation angleSupersonic speedStagnation temperature

摘要: It is well established that there are three principal jet noise components for imperfectly expanded supersonic jets. However, to this date has been no reliable and practical method identifying the individual components. First, new scaling laws turbulent mixing component developed from a comprehensive experimental database generated by author. The based on explicit recognition a) variation of overall sound power level with velocity weak dependence stagnation temperature ratio; b) pressure at every radiation angle function ratio. Therefore, behavior each can be characterized two independent parameters: ratio These findings set study apart past approaches form basis methodology here. demonstrated clearly excellent collapse spectra over entire frequency range. Once normalized or master established, it trivial matter subtract these total measured obtain shock-associated noise. For moderately heated jets, same spectral as noise, wide range higher frequencies. At lower angles in forward quadrant, substantial decrease values exponents increased. Proceeding aft, start rise peak sector radiation, exponent becomes less sensitive unlike angles, stays close unheated jet.

参考文章(22)
T. D. Norum, J. M. Seiner, Broadband Shock Noise from Supersonic Jets AIAA Journal. ,vol. 20, pp. 68- 73 ,(1982) , 10.2514/3.51048
K. Viswanathan, Nozzle Shaping for Reduction of Jet Noise from Single Jets aiaa/ceas aeroacoustics conference. ,vol. 43, pp. 1008- 1022 ,(2004) , 10.2514/1.11331
H.K. Tanna, An experimental study of jet noise part I: Turbulent mixing noise Journal of Sound and Vibration. ,vol. 50, pp. 405- 428 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0022-460X(77)90493-X
C.K.W. Tam, Stochastic model theory of broadband shock associated noise from supersonic jets Journal of Sound and Vibration. ,vol. 116, pp. 265- 302 ,(1987) , 10.1016/S0022-460X(87)81303-2
H.K. Tanna, An experimental study of jet noise part II: Shock associated noise Journal of Sound and Vibration. ,vol. 50, pp. 429- 444 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0022-460X(77)90494-1
H.K. Tanna, P.D. Dean, M.J. Fisher, The influence of temperature on shock-free supersonic jet noise Journal of Sound and Vibration. ,vol. 39, pp. 429- 460 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0022-460X(75)80026-5
J. SEINER, Advances in high speed jet aeroacoustics Orbit-Raising and Maneuvering Propulsion: Research Status and Needs. ,(1984) , 10.2514/6.1984-2275
C.L. Morfey, V.M. Szewczyk, B.J. Tester, New scaling laws for hot and cold jet mixing noise based on a geometric acoustics model Journal of Sound and Vibration. ,vol. 61, pp. 255- 292 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0022-460X(78)90007-X
C.K.W. Tam, H.K. Tanna, Shock associated noise of supersonic jets from convergent-divergent nozzles Journal of Sound and Vibration. ,vol. 81, pp. 337- 358 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0022-460X(82)90244-9
C.L. Morfey, Amplification of aerodynamic noise by convected flow inhomogeneities Journal of Sound and Vibration. ,vol. 31, pp. 391- 397 ,(1973) , 10.1016/S0022-460X(73)80255-X