Microstructural investigation of the oxide formed on TP 347H FG during long‐term steam oxidation

作者: A. N. Hansson , H. Danielsen , F. B. Grumsen , M. Montgomery

DOI: 10.1002/MACO.200905439

关键词: AlloyGrain boundaryInternal oxidationSuperheaterSpinelLayer (electronics)CorrosionOxideMetallurgyMaterials scienceComposite material

摘要: The long-term oxidation behaviour of TP347H FG in ultra supercritical steam conditions was assessed by exposing the steel test superheater loops a Danish coal-fired power plant and characterising oxide layer with reflective light electron microscopy. Double layered scales formed during oxidation. TEM investigations reveal that inner consists particles metallic Ni/Fe Fe-Cr spinel interior former alloy grains compact Cr 2 O 3 along grain boundaries. morphology suggests grows internal grains. thickness did not change significantly time temperature for exposure times up to 30 000 h. Faster diffusion within fine-grained at higher temperatures is held responsible this observation. This hypothesis supported kinetic data. low high after 58 h than expected.

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