The Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy

作者: Ronald Klein

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-563-3_3

关键词: GlycemicDiabetic retinopathyUnited Kingdom Prospective Diabetes StudyDiabetes mellitusIncidence (epidemiology)PediatricsEpidemiologyRetinopathyClinical trialMedicine

摘要: Over the past 25 years, there have been dramatic changes in management of diabetes and its complications resulting from application evidence randomized controlled clinical trials showing efficacy photocoagulation treatment (e.g., Diabetic Retinopathy Study [DRS], Early Treatment [ETDRS]), glycemic blood pressure control Diabetes Control Complications Trial [DCCT], United Kingdom Prospective [UKPDS]) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Translation these findings to care resulted incidence progression retinopathy resultant visual loss persons with diabetes. The purpose this chapter is review epidemiology diabetic over period change.

参考文章(306)
Ann Millward, Deborah Cross, Andrew Demaine, Polymorphisms of the aldose reductase gene and susceptibility to retinopathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 41, pp. 4064- 4068 ,(2000)
Ronald Klein, Michael D. Knudtson, Kristine E. Lee, Ronald Gangnon, Barbara E.K. Klein, The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XXII the twenty-five-year progression of retinopathy in persons with type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology. ,vol. 115, pp. 1859- 1868 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.OPHTHA.2008.08.023
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group, None, Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38 BMJ. ,vol. 317, pp. 703- 713 ,(1998)
Paul Mitchell, Wayne Smith, Jie Jin Wang, Karin Attebo, Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in an older community. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. ,vol. 105, pp. 406- 411 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0161-6420(98)93019-6
Barbara E.K. Klein, Matthew D. Davis, Paul Segal, James A. Long, W. Andrew Harris, Gary A. Haug, Yvonne L. Magli, Stephen Syrjala, Diabetic Retinopathy Ophthalmology. ,vol. 91, pp. 10- 17 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0161-6420(84)34336-6
Ronald Klein, Diabetic Retinopathy and Nephropathy Humana Press. pp. 473- 498 ,(2006) , 10.1007/978-1-59745-153-6_27
PETER H. BENNETT, NORMAN B. RUSHFORTH, MAX MILLER, PHILIP M. LECOMPTE, Epidemiologic studies of diabetes in the Pima Indians Recent Progress in Hormone Research. ,vol. 32, pp. 333- 371 ,(1976) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-571132-6.50021-X
Barbara E.K. Klein, Scot E. Moss, Ronald Klein, Tanya S. Surawicz, The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. XIII. Relationship of serum cholesterol to retinopathy and hard exudate. Ophthalmology. ,vol. 98, pp. 1261- 1265 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0161-6420(91)32145-6
Ronald Klein, Kristine E. Lee, Ronald E. Gangnon, Barbara E.K. Klein, The 25-Year Incidence of Visual Impairment in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Ophthalmology. ,vol. 117, pp. 63- 70 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.OPHTHA.2009.06.051
M Toeller, AE Buyken, G Heitkamp, Gabriele Berg, WA Scherbaum, null the EURODIAB Complications Study Group, Prevalence of chronic complications, metabolic control and nutritional intake in type 1 diabetes: comparison between different european regions Hormone and Metabolic Research. ,vol. 31, pp. 680- 685 ,(1999) , 10.1055/S-2007-978820