The exchange-spring magnet: a new material principle for permanent magnets

作者: E.F. Kneller , R. Hawig

DOI: 10.1109/20.102931

关键词: RemanenceExchange spring magnetCoercivityCondensed matter physicsSaturation (magnetic)MagnetMagnetic hysteresisDemagnetizing fieldMaterials scienceFerromagnetism

摘要: It is proposed that permanent magnets can be made of composite materials consisting of two suitably dispersed ferromagnetic and mutually exchange-coupled phases, one of which is hard magnetic in order to provide a high coercive field, while the other may be soft magnetic, just providing a high saturation J/sub s/, and should envelop the hard phase regions in order to prevent their corrosion. A general theoretical treatment of such systems shows that one may expect, besides a high energy product (BH)/sub max/, a reversible demagnetization …

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