The Evolution of Supernovae in Circumstellar Wind-Blown Bubbles. I. Introduction and One-Dimensional Calculations

作者: Vikram V. Dwarkadas

DOI: 10.1086/432109

关键词: Surface brightnessStarsAstronomySupernovaEjectaPhysicsInterstellar mediumAstrophysicsLuminosityOrders of magnitude (time)Shock wave

摘要: Mass loss from massive stars (8 M☉) can result in the formation of circumstellar wind-blown cavities surrounding star, bordered by a thin, dense, cold shell. When star explodes as core-collapse supernova (SN), resulting shock wave will interact with this modified medium around rather than interstellar medium. In work we first explore nature various evolutionary stages. This is followed study evolution SNe within these bubbles. The depends primarily on single parameter Λ, ratio mass dense shell to that ejected material. We investigate for different values parameter. also plot approximate X-ray surface brightness plots simulations. For very small Λ 1 effect negligible, one would expect. Values affect SN evolution, but "forgets" about existence 10 doubling times or so. remnant density profile changes, and consequently emission change. initial luminosity quite low, interaction increase 2-3 orders magnitude. As reflected begins move inward, images show presence double-shelled structure. Larger more energy being expended moves quickly back origin, ejecta are thermalized rapidly. speeded up, entire may appear bright X-rays. If 1, then substantial amount be extreme case go directly free expansion adiabatic stage, bypassing Sedov stage. Our results many cases SNR spends significant time bubble. low bubble delay onset stage end up reducing spent complicated makes it difficult infer mass-loss properties pre-SN studying SNR.

参考文章(57)
Cristina E. Cappa, E. Marcelo Arnal, Silvina Cichowolski, W. Miller Goss, Serge Pineault, Radio observations of interstellar bubbles surrounding massive stars Symposium - International Astronomical Union. ,vol. 212, pp. 596- 603 ,(2003) , 10.1017/S0074180900212977
M. Rozyczka, J. Franco, G. Tenorio-Tagle, P. Bodenheimer, On the evolution of supernova remnants. I. Explosions inside pre-existing wind-driven bubbles. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 244, pp. 563- 576 ,(1990)
Roger A. Chevalier, Vikram V. Dwarkadas, The Presupernova H II Region around SN 1987A The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 452, ,(1995) , 10.1086/309714
You-Hua Chu, Ring nebulae around massive stars throughout the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram Symposium - International Astronomical Union. ,vol. 212, pp. 585- 595 ,(2003) , 10.1017/S0074180900212965
John P. Hughes, Cara E. Rakowski, Anne Decourchelle, Electron Heating and Cosmic Rays at a Supernova Shock from [ITAL]Chandra[/ITAL] X-Ray Observations of 1E 0102.2−7219 The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 543, pp. L000- L000 ,(2000) , 10.1086/312945
Antonella Nota, Anisotropic outflows from LBVs and Ofpe/WN9 stars Variable and Non-spherical Stellar Winds in Luminous Hot Stars. ,vol. 169, pp. 62- 70 ,(1999) , 10.1007/BFB0106356
B. Aschenbach, J. J. Hester, W. Brinkmann, J.-U. Busser, W. P. Blair, R. I. Klein, R. I. Klein, J. R. Graham, S. L. Snowden, C. F. McKee, R. Egger, S. M. Kahn, R. Petre, R. A. Fesen, J. C. Raymond, R. Pisarski, N. A. Levenson, The ROSAT HRI X-Ray Survey of the Cygnus Loop The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 484, pp. 304- 312 ,(1997) , 10.1086/304334
Vikram V. Dwarkadas, Roger A. Chevalier, Interaction of Type Ia Supernovae with Their Surroundings The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 497, pp. 807- 823 ,(1998) , 10.1086/305478
P. Shull, J. E. Dyson, F. D. Kahn, K. A. West, A model for SNR evolution in a cloudy medium and its application to N49 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. ,vol. 212, pp. 799- 808 ,(1985) , 10.1093/MNRAS/212.4.799