Backcountry encounter norms: theory, method and empirical evidence.
作者： Jerry J. Vaske , Bo Shelby , Alan R. Graefe , Thomas A. Heberlein
DOI: 10.1080/00222216.1986.11969653
关键词: Social psychology 、 Empirical evidence 、 Wilderness 、 Theory method 、 Sociology 、 Crowding 、 Normative
摘要: Efforts to understand the impacts resulting from visitors in backcountry settings have increasingly turned normative explanations. This paper builds on earlier review articles by providing a con...
cabdirect.org
sci-hub.se 参考文章(18)
Bo Shelby, Encounter norms in backcountry settings: studies of three rivers. Journal of Leisure Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 129- 138 ,(1981) , 10.1080/00222216.1981.11969475
Robert E. Manning, Crowding norms in backcountry settings: a review and synthesis. Journal of Leisure Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 75- 89 ,(1985) , 10.1080/00222216.1985.11969617
Bo Shelby, Richard Harris, Comparing Methods for Determining Visitor Evaluations of Ecological Impacts: Site Visits, Photographs, and Written Descriptions Journal of Leisure Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 57- 67 ,(1985) , 10.1080/00222216.1985.11969614
George H. Stankey, The Limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning / The limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning.. ,(1985) , 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.109310
B. Shelby, Contrasting recreational experiences: motors and cars in the Grand Canyon. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. ,vol. 35, pp. 129- 131 ,(1980)
Thomas A. Heberlein, Peter Dunwiddie, Systematic observation of use levels, campsite selection and visitor characteristics at a high mountain lake. Journal of Leisure Research. ,vol. 11, pp. 307- 316 ,(1979) , 10.1080/00222216.1979.11969408
Gerald R. Jacob, Richard Schreyer, Conflict in outdoor recreation: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Leisure Research. ,vol. 12, pp. 368- 380 ,(1980) , 10.1080/00222216.1980.11969462
Thomas A. Heberlein, Byron Bruce Shelby, Carrying Capacity in Recreation Settings ,(1986)
Jerry J. Vaske, Maureen P. Donnelly, Thomas A. Heberlein, Perceptions of crowding and resource quality by early and more recent visitors Leisure Sciences. ,vol. 3, pp. 367- 381 ,(1980) , 10.1080/01490408009512944
James H. Gramann, Toward a behavioral theory of crowding in outdoor recreation: An evaluation and synthesis of research Leisure Sciences. ,vol. 5, pp. 109- 126 ,(1982) , 10.1080/01490408209512996