Populations at Risk Across the Lifespan: Case Studies: Psychological and Physical Abuse Among Pregnant Women in a Medicaid-Sponsored Prenatal Program

作者: Jennifer E. Raffo , Cristian I. Meghea , Qi Zhu , Lee Anne Roman

DOI: 10.1111/J.1525-1446.2010.00871.X

关键词: Psychological abuseSuicide preventionDomestic violenceOdds ratioInjury preventionPhysical abusePoison controlPsychiatryPregnancyMedicineGeneral NursingPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

摘要: Objectives: To document psychological and physical abuse during pregnancy among women enrolled in enhanced prenatal services (EPS); explore the associations between maternal risk factors type of abuse; examine relationship EPS participation. Design Sample: Cross-sectional study utilizing screening data collected 2005 2008. Convenience sample Medicaid-insured pregnant selected from urban rural providers. Measures: A tool that included measures such as Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale-4, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, Abuse Assessment Screen was used. Results: Logistic regressions showed high perceived stress lack father support were associated with all types history. Women factors, a positive depression screen (odds ratio [OR]=2.36), but not pregnancy. Less than 12th-grade education (OR=1.64) The amount or timing participation significantly history pregnancy. Conclusions: Risk support, may alert nurses to further Additional research is needed for understanding participation.

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