作者: M. Kunowsky , J. P. Marco-Lózar , A. Linares-Solano
DOI: 10.1155/2013/878329
关键词: Adsorption 、 Liquefaction 、 Materials science 、 Energy storage 、 Metal-organic framework 、 Hydrogen storage 、 Hydrogen 、 Porous medium 、 Nanotechnology 、 Hydrogen economy
摘要: A hydrogen economy is needed, in order to resolve current environmental and energy-related problems. For the introduction of as an important energy vector, sophisticated materials are required. This paper provides a brief overview subject, with focus on storage technologies for mobile applications. The unique properties addressed, from which its advantages challenges can be derived. Different described evaluated, including compression, liquefaction, metal hydrides, well porous materials. latter class outlined more detail, explaining physisorption interaction leads adsorption molecules discussing material characteristics required application. Finally, short survey different given currently investigated storage, including zeolites, organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent (COFs), polymers, aerogels, boron nitride materials, activated carbon