Pattern segmentation in a binary/analog world: unsupervised learning versus memory storing

作者: C Lourenço , A Babloyantz , M Hougardy

DOI: 10.1016/S0893-6080(99)00087-8

关键词: SegmentationArtificial neural networkComputer scienceContent-addressable memoryModels of neural computationArtificial intelligencePattern recognition (psychology)Unsupervised learningOlfactionFeature (machine learning)

摘要: Abstract We discuss the problem of segmentation in pattern recognition. adopt model and general approach landmark paper by Wang, Buhmann von der Malsburg (Neural Computation, (1990), 2, 94–106), expand their a number ways. review solution to associative memory, which consists feature binding being expressed synchrony relations between oscillators or populations neurons. extend introducing law synaptic change, allows network learn structuring itself response stimuli with relevant features. interference completion learning new memories. also propose form multiplexing input information taking advantage time-structure neurons' response. It is based on assessment analog as well binary properties provides for an enhancement network's processing capacity. The relevance results biological systems pointed out.

参考文章(46)
Donald O. Hebb, The organization of behavior Neurocomputing: foundations of research. pp. 43- 54 ,(1988)
M. E. Hasselmo, J. M. Bower, Cholinergic suppression specific to intrinsic not afferent fiber synapses in rat piriform (olfactory) cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 67, pp. 1222- 1229 ,(1992) , 10.1152/JN.1992.67.5.1222
F. Ventriglia, Neural Modeling and Neural Networks Elsevier Science Inc.. ,(1994)
Philip W. Landfield, Sam A. Deadwyler, Long-term potentiation : from biophysics to behavior Liss. ,(1988)
Timo Honkela, Connectionism in a Broad Perspective Ai Communications. ,vol. 8, pp. 194- 196 ,(1995) , 10.3233/AIC-1995-83-403
Lin Xu, Roger Anwyl, Michael J. Rowan, Spatial exploration induces a persistent reversal of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus Nature. ,vol. 394, pp. 891- 894 ,(1998) , 10.1038/29783
Ofer Hendin, David Horn, Misha V. Tsodyks, Associative Memory and Segmentation in an Oscillatory Neural Model of the Olfactory Bulb Journal of Computational Neuroscience. ,vol. 5, pp. 157- 169 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1008813915992
M. E. Hasselmo, B. P. Anderson, J. M. Bower, Cholinergic modulation of cortical associative memory function Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 67, pp. 1230- 1246 ,(1992) , 10.1152/JN.1992.67.5.1230
G. Laurent, H. Davidowitz, Encoding of olfactory information with oscillating neural assemblies. Science. ,vol. 265, pp. 1872- 1875 ,(1994) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.265.5180.1872