Marine Biofouling: Colonization Processes and Defenses

摘要: COMMUNITIES ON SUBMERGED HARD BODIES Organisms and Communities Inhabiting Surfaces of Hard Bodies The Phenomenon Concentration on Biofouling as a Source Technical Obstacles BIOFOULING AS A PROCESS Colonization Primary Succession Recovery Successions. Self-Assembly TEMPORARY PLANKTONIC EXISTENCE Release Dispersal Forms into Plankton Buoyancy Locomotion Propagules Taxes Vertical Distribution Larvae Offshore Oceanic Drift SETTLEMENT OF LARVAE Reasons Passing over to Periphytonic Existence During Settlement Sensory Systems Participating in the Substrate Selection Selectivity INDUCTION AND STIMULATION BY SURFACE Types Induction Stimulation Distant Chemical Contact Heterospecific Conspecific Aggregations Settlement, Attachment, Metamorphosis by Microfouling Influence Physical Surface Factors Combined Settlement. Hierarchy Objects ATTACHMENT, DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH Attachment Microorganisms Mechanisms Spores Macroorganisms Natural Inductors Universal Growth surface FUNDAMENTALS THE QUANTITATIVE THEORY COLONIZATION Mathematical Models Accumulation Feeding Gradient Foulers Flow GENERAL REGULARITIES Causes, Mechanisms, Limits Evolution Hard-Substrate PROTECTION MAN-MADE STRUCTURES AGAINST Protection Commercial Chemobiocidal Ecological Consequences Toxicant Application ECOLOGICALLY SAFE FROM Defense Against Epibionts Industrial Anticolonization Repellent Antiadhesive Biocidal Prospects Developing Ecologically Safe MODEL Conclusion References Index