Are physicians aware of which of their patients have indwelling urinary catheters?

作者: Sanjay Saint , Jeff Wiese , John K Amory , Michael L Bernstein , Uptal D Patel

DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00531-3

关键词: Prospective cohort studyInfection controlUrinary systemMedicineMEDLINEPsychological interventionEmergency medicineConfidence intervalIntensive care medicineOdds ratioCatheterGeneral Medicine

摘要: Abstract PURPOSE: Although infections associated with indwelling urinary catheters are common, costly, and morbid, the use of these is unnecessary in more than one-third patients. We sought to assess whether attending physicians, medical residents, students aware if their hospitalized patients have an catheter, physician awareness appropriate catheters. METHODS: The physicians responsible for admitted services at four university-affiliated hospitals were given a list on service. For each patient, provider was asked: "As yesterday afternoon, did this patient urethral catheter?" Respondents' answers compared results examining patient. RESULTS: Among 288 56 teams, 256 (89%) completed survey. Of 469 patients, 117 (25%) had catheter. There total 319 provider-patient observations among Overall, providers unaware catheterization 88 (28%) observations. Unawareness rates by level training 21% students, 22% interns, 27% 38% ( P = 0.06). Catheter inappropriate 36 (31%) Providers catheter 44 (41%) 108 who inappropriately catheterized. Catheterization likely be respondents (odds ratio=3.7; 95% confidence interval, 2.1 6.7, CONCLUSION: Physicians commonly that Inappropriate often "forgotten" ones. System-wide interventions aimed discontinuing seem warranted.

参考文章(25)
Greenwald Ra, Zoebelein E, Levy M, The effect of quality assurance review on implementation of an automatic stop-order policy. QRB - Quality Review Bulletin. ,vol. 8, pp. 12- ,(1982)
Charles S. Bryan, Kenneth L. Reynolds, Hospital-Acquired Bacteremic Urinary Tract Infection: Epidemiology and Outcome The Journal of Urology. ,vol. 132, pp. 494- 497 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)49707-2
TX Station, Stata Statistical Software: Release 7. 0 College Stata Corporation. ,(2001)
Robert W. Haley, Thomas M. Hooton, David H. Culver, Richie C. Stanley, T.Grace Emori, C.David Hardison, Dana Quade, Richard H. Shachtman, Dennis R. Schaberg, Babu V. Shah, Gary D. Schatz, Nosocomial infections in U.S. hospitals, 1975–1976 The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 70, pp. 947- 959 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90561-1
Alan I. Hartstein, Susan B. Garber, Thomas T. Ward, Stephen R. Jones, Virginia H. Morthland, Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection: A Prospective Evaluation of 108 Catheterized Patients Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. ,vol. 2, pp. 380- 386 ,(1981) , 10.1017/S0195941700055533
Robert W. Haley, Dennis R. Schaberg, Kent B. Crossley, Stephen D. Von Allmen, John E. McGowan, Extra charges and prolongation of stay attributable to nosocomial infections: A prospective interhospital comparison The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 70, pp. 51- 58 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90411-3
Richard Platt, B. Frank Polk, Bridget Murdock, Bernard Rosner, Prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infection: a cost-benefit analysis. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. ,vol. 10, pp. 60- 64 ,(1989) , 10.2307/30146458
Prasoon Jain, Overuse of the Indwelling Urinary Tract Catheter in Hospitalized Medical Patients Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 155, pp. 1425- 1429 ,(1995) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1995.00430130115012
Richard Platt, Bridget Murdock, B. Frank Polk, Bernard Rosner, REDUCTION OF MORTALITY ASSOCIATED WITH NOSOCOMIAL URINARY TRACT INFECTION The Lancet. ,vol. 321, pp. 893- 897 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)91327-2