Effects of limited work hours on surgical training

作者: Catherine B Barden , Michelle C Specht , Martin D McCarter , John M Daly , Thomas J Fahey

DOI: 10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01242-5

关键词: Pre-tertiary educationQuality of life (healthcare)NursingNight floatHigher educationWork hoursFamily medicineSurgical trainingMedicinePercentile rankLikert scale

摘要: Abstract BACKGROUND: Legal mandates to reduce resident work hours have prompted changes in the structure of surgical training programs. Such included modification on-call schedules and adoption "night float" coverage. Little is known about effects these on education perceptions quality patient care. STUDY DESIGN: The housestaff faculty at a single institution completed 21-point Likert survey. Subjects were asked compare parameters education, care, life before after strict 80-hour week schedule. number worked per reported. American Board Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) scores compared for 2 years implementation this Total cases performed by graduating chief residents recorded 3 schedule changes. RESULTS: Resident reduced significantly implemented. A majority reported an improvement life, but perceived negative impact continuity Mean ABSITE composite percentile improved reduction working hours. junior significantly; no significant differences noted senior residents. CONCLUSIONS: Reduction has salutary perception basic These benefits may come expense particularly This study did not directly assess outcomes caregivers suggest that care be compromised. Further research needed longterm both patients.

参考文章(25)
WINSLOW ENGEL, RICHARD SEIME, VICKIE POWELL, ROBERT DʼALESSANDRI, Clinical performance of interns after being on call. Southern Medical Journal. ,vol. 80, pp. 761- 763 ,(1987) , 10.1097/00007611-198706000-00022
Peoples Jb, Scher Ks, A study of the on-duty hours of surgical residents. Surgery. ,vol. 108, pp. 393- 399 ,(1990)
Westhoff C, Kelly A, Marks F, Rosen M, The effect of the New York State restrictions on resident work hours. Obstetrics & Gynecology. ,vol. 78, pp. 468- 473 ,(1991)
Carole L. Marcus, Gerald M. Loughlin, Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Driving Safety in Housestaff Sleep. ,vol. 19, pp. 763- 766 ,(1996) , 10.1093/SLEEP/19.10.763
C.H.M. Jacques, Judith S. Samkoff, James C. Lynch, The effects of sleep loss on cognitive performance of resident physicians. Journal of Family Practice. ,vol. 30, pp. 223- 230 ,(1990)
Rachel Rubin, Peter Orris, Sarah L. Lau, Daniel O. Hryhorczuk, Sylvia Furner, Richard Letz, Neurobehavioral effects of the on-call experience in housestaff physicians. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. ,vol. 33, pp. 13- 18 ,(1991) , 10.1097/00043764-199101000-00007
David A. Asch, Ruth M. Parker, The Libby Zion Case The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 318, pp. 771- 775 ,(1988) , 10.1056/NEJM198803243181209
Constantine V. Godellas, Linnea S. Hauge, Raywin Huang, Factors Affecting Improvement on the American Board of Surgery In-Training Exam (ABSITE) Journal of Surgical Research. ,vol. 91, pp. 1- 4 ,(2000) , 10.1006/JSRE.2000.5852
Timothy F. Deaconson, Sleep Deprivation and Resident Performance JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 260, pp. 1721- 1727 ,(1988) , 10.1001/JAMA.1988.03410120067029