Behavior Problems in Sexually Abused Children of Depressed Versus Nondepressed Mothers

作者: Diane Kelly , Jan Faust , Melissa K. Runyon , Maureen C. Kenny

DOI: 10.1023/A:1015010616071

关键词: Social supportPsychopathologyChild abusePsychiatryBeck Depression InventoryPoison controlSexual abusePsychologyAnxietyConduct disorder

摘要: Children's psychological adjustment following stressors, such as sexual abuse, is impacted by environmental variables. One factor parental support, which can be hampered when a caregiver suffers from psychopathology. The purpose of this study was to determine whether maternal depression would impact the children's abuse. It hypothesized that depressed mothers report more behavior difficulties for their sexually abused children than nondepressed mothers. Participants were 58 (and mothers) who referred trauma symptoms related Mothers completed Beck Depression Inventory measure and rated behaviors on Revised Behavior Problem Checklist. Manifest Anxiety Scale. Results revealed reported conduct problems, inattention/immaturity, psychotic Differences not observed mothers' depressive or anxious across groups. increased levels depression, but anxiety, compared Although both groups clinically significant, did endorse in significant ranges.

参考文章(37)
Maureen C. Kenny, Jan Faust, Mother-child agreement on self-report of anxiety in abused children Journal of Anxiety Disorders. ,vol. 11, pp. 463- 472 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0887-6185(97)00023-6
Louisa B. Tarullo, Dorothy T. Richardson, Marian Radke-Yarrow, Pedro E. Martinez, Multiple sources in child diagnosis: Parent-child concordance in affectively ill and well families Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. ,vol. 24, pp. 173- 183 ,(1995) , 10.1207/S15374424JCCP2402_5
Donna M Gelfand, Douglas M Teti, The effects of maternal depression on children Clinical Psychology Review. ,vol. 10, pp. 329- 353 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0272-7358(90)90065-I
Jean -Marie Lyon, Scott Henggeler, James A. Hall, The family relations, peer relations, and criminal activities of Caucasian and Hispanic-American gang members. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. ,vol. 20, pp. 439- 449 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00916808
Jane Timmons-Mitchell, Dawn Chandler-Holtz, William E. Semple, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Child Sexual Abuse Victims and Their Mothers Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. ,vol. 6, pp. 1- 14 ,(1998) , 10.1300/J070V06N04_01
SUSAN V. MCLEER, J. FAYE DIXON, DELMINA HENRY, KENNETH RUGGIERO, KAREN ESCOVITZ, TERESA NIEDDA, RITA SCHOLLE, Psychopathology in non-clinically referred sexually abused children Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 37, pp. 1326- 1333 ,(1998) , 10.1097/00004583-199812000-00017
ANTHONY P. MANNARINO, JUDITH A. COHEN, MICHELE GREGOR, Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties in Sexually Abused Girls Journal of Interpersonal Violence. ,vol. 4, pp. 437- 451 ,(1989) , 10.1177/088626089004004004
Geraldine Downey, James C. Coyne, Children of depressed parents: an integrative review. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 108, pp. 50- 76 ,(1990) , 10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.50
Richard Famularo, Terence Fenton, Robert Kinscherff, Marilyn Augustyn, Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood post traumatic stress disorder Child Abuse & Neglect. ,vol. 20, pp. 953- 961 ,(1996) , 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00084-1
Jon R. Conte, John R. Schuerman, The Effects of Sexual Abuse on Children A Multidimensional View Journal of Interpersonal Violence. ,vol. 2, pp. 380- 390 ,(1987) , 10.1177/088626058700200404