Evaluation of a 24-hour emergency bronchoscopy service in a tertiary care hospital.

作者: Thomas Fuehner , Detlef Lueders , Jost Niedermeyer , Stefan Ziesing , Tobias Welte

DOI: 10.1177/1753465809335753

关键词: BronchoscopyEmergency medicinePsychological interventionMedical emergencyBronchoscopiesIntensive careAtelectasisAirwayMedicineProspective analysisService (business)

摘要: BACKGROUND Flexible bronchoscopy has become an important diagnostic and therapeutic tool for the management of patients with various diseases chest. Availability a 24-hour service equipped experienced personnel is becoming increasingly especially intensive care patients. However, such services have been implemented only in few medical centres. The aim this study was to evaluate usage emergency large university hospital 1 year prospective analysis tertiary centre. METHODS Frequencies, indications efficiency interventions were evaluated after each using specially designed questionnaire. All bronchoscopies performed as procedures out operational schedule. A total 614 performed, 88% them units. RESULTS vast majority (84.5%) necessary interventions; that is, atelectasis, airway secretion, aspiration or bronchopulmonary bleeding. According prespecified criteria, 37.6% (n = 195) assessed 'very helpful' 3.9% 20) 'life saving'. Diagnostic mainly collect material microbiological evaluations immunocompromised In these cases, yield approximately 50%. CONCLUSION availability found improve patient occasionally considered life saving. Thus, comparable should be made more widely available.

参考文章(22)
Ioanas M, Ferrer R, Agustí C, Torres A, Impact of BAL on the diagnosis and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in ICU patients. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace / Fondazione clinica del lavoro, IRCCS [and] Istituto di clinica tisiologica e malattie apparato respiratorio, Università di Napoli, Secondo ateneo. ,vol. 56, pp. 521- 526 ,(2001)
Craven De, Steger Ka, Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adult patients : Epidemiology and prevention in 1996 Seminars in Respiratory Infections. ,vol. 11, pp. 32- 53 ,(1996)
Leonard D. Hudson, John J. Marini, David J. Pierson, Acute lobar atelectasis: a prospective comparison of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and respiratory therapy. The American review of respiratory disease. ,vol. 119, pp. 971- 978 ,(2015) , 10.1164/ARRD.1979.119.6.971
J.F. Timsit, C. Cheval, B. Gachot, F. Bruneel, M. Wolff, J. Carlet, B. Regnier, Usefulness of a strategy based on bronchoscopy with direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in the initial antibiotic therapy of suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia Intensive Care Medicine. ,vol. 27, pp. 640- 647 ,(2001) , 10.1007/S001340000840
Bruce W Fisher, Sumit R Majumdar, Finlay A McAlister, Predicting pulmonary complications after nonthoracic surgery: a systematic review of blinded studies The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 112, pp. 219- 225 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)01082-8
Karen L Swanson, Airway foreign bodies: what's new? Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 25, pp. 405- 411 ,(2004) , 10.1055/S-2004-832713
Valerie A. Lawrence, Susan G. Hilsenbeck, Cynthia D. Mulrow, Rahul Dhanda, Joan Sapp, Carey P. Page, Incidence and hospital stay for cardiac and pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. Journal of General Internal Medicine. ,vol. 10, pp. 671- 678 ,(1995) , 10.1007/BF02602761
M Langer, M Cigada, M Mandelli, P Mosconi, G Tognoni, ICUGIC, None, Early onset pneumonia: a multicenter study in intensive care units Intensive Care Medicine. ,vol. 13, pp. 342- 346 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00255791
Andrew F. Shorr, John H. Sherner, William L. Jackson, Marin H. Kollef, Invasive approaches to the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A meta-analysis Critical Care Medicine. ,vol. 33, pp. 46- 53 ,(2005) , 10.1097/01.CCM.0000149852.32599.31