Shame and the Samurai: Institutions, Trusthworthiness, and Autonomy in the Elite Honor Culture

摘要: /jlLTHOUGH shame is a complex notion in any culture, it has strong negative connotations modern Anglo-American usage. It also often implies experiencing passive emotion private space. Imposing such an image onto other cultures' usage of shame, however, may obscure the complexity and dynamics concept. Premodern Japanese samurai culture indicates that can be powerful public concept even while rooted innermost depth individual's dignity. Although anyone experience emotions related to honor, social usages degree influence wielded by these concepts are considerably different if ruling elite place them at core their collective identity. The was closely connected rise transformation political institutions. Yet, sense criterion honorific autonomy trustworthiness individual as well inner source