Temperature and density dependence of self-diffusion in supercooled liquid CS2

作者: Wu-Xiong Li , T. Keyes

DOI: 10.1063/1.479274

关键词: Arrhenius plotSupercoolingEffective diffusion coefficientArrhenius equationChemistrySelf-diffusionThermodynamicsIsobaric processIsobarDiffusion (business)

摘要: The self-diffusion coefficient (D) of liquid CS2 has been determined by computer simulation for seven densities (ρ) and eight temperatures, spanning more than two decades D in the supercooled near-melting normal liquid, bracketing P=1 atm isobar. Super-Arrhenius behavior −log D vs 1/T, an increase slope with decreasing T, is found at 1 atm, but Arrhenius T dependence holds along all different isochores, even highest density lowest T. super-Arrhenius a consequence variation ρ(T) constant pressure. Physically meaningful activation energies, representative heights barriers to diffusion, depend upon ρ only, are smaller isobaric slope, may be obtained correcting it or from plot density. Barriers diffusion indeed higher lower only due importance as “control variable” examined. Temperature and...

参考文章(18)
B. J. Alder, T. E. Wainwright, Decay of the Velocity Autocorrelation Function Physical Review A. ,vol. 1, pp. 18- 21 ,(1970) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.1.18
Maria Luisa Ferrer, Christopher Lawrence, Berj G. Demirjian, Daniel Kivelson, Christiane Alba-Simionesco, Gilles Tarjus, Supercooled liquids and the glass transition: Temperature as the control variable The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 109, pp. 8010- 8015 ,(1998) , 10.1063/1.477448
Denis J. Evans, O.P. Morriss, Non-Newtonian molecular dynamics Computer Physics Reports. ,vol. 1, pp. 297- 343 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0167-7977(84)90001-7
Gerhard Herzberg, Bryce L. Crawford, Infrared and Raman spectra of polyatomic molecules The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 50, pp. 288- 288 ,(1946) , 10.1021/J150447A021
Richard A. Farrer, Brian J. Loughnane, John T. Fourkas, Dynamics of Confined Carbon Disulfide from 165 to 310 K Journal of Physical Chemistry A. ,vol. 101, pp. 4005- 4010 ,(1997) , 10.1021/JP970510O
A. P. Sokolov, Why the Glass Transition Is Still Interesting Science. ,vol. 273, pp. 1675- 1676 ,(1996) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.273.5282.1675
David Turnbull, Morrel H. Cohen, On the Free‐Volume Model of the Liquid‐Glass Transition The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 52, pp. 3038- 3041 ,(1970) , 10.1063/1.1673434
Wu-Xiong Li, T. Keyes, Pure translation instantaneous normal modes: Imaginary frequency contributions vanish at the glass transition in CS2 Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 107, pp. 7275- 7277 ,(1997) , 10.1063/1.474968
Wu-Xiong Li, T. Keyes, Francesco Sciortino, Three-flavor instantaneous normal mode formalism: Diffusion, harmonicity, and the potential energy landscape of liquid CS2 Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 108, pp. 252- 260 ,(1998) , 10.1063/1.475376