Current approaches for identifying high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer.

作者: Oner Sanli , Yair Lotan

DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2018.1432358

关键词: PathologicalOncologyUrinary systemSubtypingCarcinoma in situCancerCystoscopyBladder cancerMedicineUrine cytologyInternal medicine

摘要: ABSTRACTIntroduction: Management of high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is challenging. It vital to detect recurrences early and predict which tumors are likely progress.Areas covered: This manuscript reviews the current approaches available for detection surveillance NMIBCs. A literature review was utilized evaluate factors recurrence progression as well evaluating including pathological aspects NMIBC, molecular subtyping, methods tumor visualization, urine cytology, urinary markers, tissue markers scoring systems nomograms.Expert commentary: Clinical still mainstay prediction progression. However, genomic information such subtyping may improve understanding prognosis. White light cystoscopy a dominant approach but enhanced superior especially carcinoma in situ. Urinar...

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