Mesolithic and Neolithic Subsistence in Denmark: New Stable Isotope Data

作者: Michael P. Richards , T. Douglas Price , Eva Koch

DOI: 10.1086/367971

关键词: Radiocarbon datingStable isotope ratioPeriod (geology)Human boneIsotopes of carbonGeographySubsistence agricultureSkeletal materialArchaeologyMesolithic

摘要: The change in subsistence at the Mesolithic/Neolithic transition Denmark is often characterized as rapid, with a dramatic shift from marine diet Mesolithic to terrestrial-based Neolithic. This view has been largely based on work of Tauber (1981), who observed this dietary stable carbon isotope values for human bone various coastal sites. Crucial Tauber's argument are radiocarbon dates he obtained each samples, ages used categorize samples or In reassessment his pioneering work, we report new and nitrogen Danish Neolithic humans, including some by remeasuring number samples. We first briefly describe Late Early major characteristics transition. next consider that seminal studies subsequent sections present measurements skeletal material concluding discussion summarizes our results emphasizes need more analyses radio- isotopes important period.

参考文章(34)
Peter Rowley-Conwy, The laziness of the short-distance hunter: The origins of agriculture in western Denmark Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. ,vol. 3, pp. 300- 324 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0278-4165(84)90005-9
Marek Zvelebil, Peter Rowley‐Conwy, Transition to farming in Northern Europe: A hunter‐gatherer perspective Norwegian Archaeological Review. ,vol. 17, pp. 104- 128 ,(1984) , 10.1080/00293652.1984.9965402
Rick J Schulting, Michael P Richards, Dating women and becoming farmers : new palaeodietary and AMS dating evidence from the Breton Mesolithic cemeteries of Téviec and Hoëdic. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. ,vol. 20, pp. 314- 344 ,(2001) , 10.1006/JAAR.2000.0370
Inge Bødker Enghoff, Fishing in Denmark during the Ertebølle periodxs International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. ,vol. 4, pp. 65- 96 ,(1994) , 10.1002/OA.1390040203
Henrik Tauber, 13 C evidence for dietary habits of prehistoric man in Denmark Nature. ,vol. 292, pp. 332- 333 ,(1981) , 10.1038/292332A0
Torsten Madsen, Comments on early agriculture in Scandinavia Norwegian Archaeological Review. ,vol. 18, pp. 91- 93 ,(1985) , 10.1080/00293652.1985.9965413
Lucyna Kubiak-Martens, The plant food component of the diet at the late Mesolithic (Ertebolle) settlement at Tybrind Vig, Denmark Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. ,vol. 8, pp. 117- 127 ,(1999) , 10.1007/BF02042850
T. Douglas Price, The Mesolithic of Northern Europe Annual Review of Anthropology. ,vol. 20, pp. 211- 233 ,(1991) , 10.1146/ANNUREV.AN.20.100191.001235
D. Ann Herring, S. R. Saunders, M. A. Katzenberg, Investigating the weaning process in past populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ,vol. 105, pp. 425- 439 ,(1998) , 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199804)105:4<425::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-N