A Qualitative Multi-Attribute Model for The Multifunctional Assessment of “Streuobst Stands” in NE Slovenia
作者： Stanislav Tojnko , Črtomir Rozman , Tatjana Unuk , Karmen Pažek , Sašo Pamič
DOI: 10.1007/S10341-011-0149-0
关键词: Visual appearance 、 Rural area 、 Production (economics) 、 Geography 、 Grassland 、 Decision rule 、 Biodiversity 、 Agriculture 、 Agroforestry 、 Sample (statistics)
摘要: Streuobst stands, i.e., tall fruit trees on vigorous rootstock traditional grassland, represent an important source of raw material for the processing industry and family-run farms. Apart from production aspects, high-stem orchards also play a role in conservation landscape, indirectly maintenance viability rural areas. In this paper, qualitative multi-attribute model assessment stands with respect to their multifunctional characteristics is presented. The based four groups attributes: (1) criteria (percentage missing trees), (2) biodiversity (fruit species varieties, artificial human intervention), (3) landscape diversity (visual appearance, eco-diversity erosion protection), (4) function stand (row or individual trees, countryside appearance). aggregation input attribute values overall through user-defined decision rules. was applied 85 sample NE Slovenia. shows that most (48) were rated as “very poor” “poor”, mainly result poor cultivation lack maintenance.
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(22)
J. H. McAdam, P. J. Burgess, A. R. Graves, A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez, M. R. Mosquera-Losada, Classifications and Functions of Agroforestry Systems in Europe Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 21- 41 ,(2009) , 10.1007/978-1-4020-8272-6_2
Valerie Belton, Theodor J. Stewart, Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Springer US. ,(2002) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-1495-4
W. Huang, O. Luukkanen, S. Johanson, V. Kaarakka, S. Räisänen, H. Vihemäki, Agroforestry for biodiversity conservation of nature reserves: functional group identification and analysis Agroforestry Systems. ,vol. 55, pp. 65- 72 ,(2002) , 10.1023/A:1020284225155
P. Balandier, J.-E. Bergez, M. Etienne, Use of the management-oriented silvopastoral model ALWAYS: Calibration and evaluation Agroforestry Systems. ,vol. 57, pp. 159- 171 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1024863408559
F. Herzog, Streuobst : a traditional agroforestry system as a model for agroforestry development in temperate Europe Agroforestry Systems. ,vol. 42, pp. 61- 80 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1006152127824
P. K. R. Nair, An introduction to agroforestry ,(1993)
C. A. David, V. Rhyner, An assessment of windbreaks in Central Wisconsin Agroforestry Systems. ,vol. 44, pp. 313- 331 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1006271215871
Valerie Belton, Theodor J Stewart, Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: An Integrated Approach ,(2001)
N. G. Mehta, W. A. Leuschner, Financial and economic analyses of agroforestry systems and a commercial timber plantation in the La Amistad Biosphere Reserve, Costa Rica Agroforestry Systems. ,vol. 37, pp. 175- 185 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1005840524116
Stanislav Tojnko, Črtomir Rozman, Darja Majkovič, Karmen Pažek, Jernej Turk, Denis Stajnko, Multifunktioneller Charakter von Streuobstbeständen – Modell zur Analyse und Bewertung Erwerbs-obstbau. ,vol. 51, pp. 29- 34 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10341-009-0076-5