Radio tomographic imaging and tracking of stationary and moving people via kernel distance

作者: Yang Zhao , Neal Patwari , Jeff M. Phillips , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

DOI: 10.1145/2461381.2461410

关键词: Signal strengthLocalization systemComputer scienceRadio frequencyHistogramComputer visionArtificial intelligenceKernel (image processing)Wireless sensor networkTomographic reconstruction

摘要: Network radio frequency (RF) environment sensing (NRES) systems pinpoint and track people in buildings using changes the signal strength measurements made by a wireless sensor network. It has been shown that such can locate who do not participate system wearing any device, even through walls, because of moving cause to static However, many cannot stationary people. We present evaluate which or people, without calibration, kernel distance quantify difference between two histograms measurements. From five experiments, we show our distance-based tomographic localization performs better than state-of-the-art NRES different non line-of-sight environments.

参考文章(30)
Gregory Durgin, Space-Time Wireless Channels ,(2002)
Suresh Venkatasubramanian, Jeff M. Phillips, A Gentle Introduction to the Kernel Distance arXiv: Computational Geometry. ,(2011)
Yang Zhao, Neal Patwari, Robust Estimators for Variance-Based Device-Free Localization and Tracking IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing. ,vol. 14, pp. 2116- 2129 ,(2015) , 10.1109/TMC.2014.2385710
Yi Zheng, Aidong Men, Through-wall tracking with radio tomography networks using foreground detection wireless communications and networking conference. pp. 3278- 3283 ,(2012) , 10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214374
Michael S. Saccucci, William H. Woodall, Thomas J. Harris, James M. Lucas, William T. Tucker, John F. MacGregor, J. Stuart Hunter, Gerald J. Hahn, Hazem D. Maragh, Fedrick W. Faltin, Robert V. Baxley, Exponentially weighted moving average control schemes: properties and enhancements Technometrics. ,vol. 32, pp. 1- 29 ,(1990) , 10.2307/1269835
N. Patwari, J.N. Ash, S. Kyperountas, A.O. Hero, R.L. Moses, N.S. Correal, Locating the nodes: cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. ,vol. 22, pp. 54- 69 ,(2005) , 10.1109/MSP.2005.1458287
Guoqiang Mao, Barış Fidan, Brian D.O. Anderson, Wireless sensor network localization techniques Computer Networks. ,vol. 51, pp. 2529- 2553 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.COMNET.2006.11.018
Sarang Joshi, Raj Varma Kommaraji, Jeff M. Phillips, Suresh Venkatasubramanian, Comparing distributions and shapes using the kernel distance symposium on computational geometry. pp. 47- 56 ,(2011) , 10.1145/1998196.1998204
D. Comaniciu, P. Meer, Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. ,vol. 24, pp. 603- 619 ,(2002) , 10.1109/34.1000236
Alexander Haimovich, Rick Blum, Leonard Cimini, MIMO Radar with Widely Separated Antennas IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. ,vol. 25, pp. 116- 129 ,(2008) , 10.1109/MSP.2008.4408448