Activity of calcium carbonate as a filler of ethylene-propylene rubber modified by maleic derivatives

作者: M. Zaborski , L. Slusarski

DOI: 10.1163/156855495X00129

关键词: RadicalOrganic chemistrySurface energyPeroxideCovalent bondIonic bondingPolymer chemistryNatural rubberEthylene propylene rubberMaterials scienceCalcium carbonate

摘要: CaCO3 was modified with monoallyl and monododecyl maleate. The modification caused a decrease of the dispersive component surface energy energy-specific interactions filler. Using allyl esters maleic, tetrahydrophthalic or succinic acids as coagents for peroxide crosslinking ethylene-propylene rubber, vulcanizates were obtained which contained covalent ionic crosslinks in their structure. unsaturated groups coagent alcohol rest more reactive toward free radicals than those acid residue. effective when carboxyl group neutralized, i.e. is used form salt, it deposited on basic precipitated calcium carbonate maleate most active maleate, other hand, let to its activity compared unmodified form.

参考文章(25)
Richard E Lyon, Plastics and Rubber Macromolecular Concept and Strategy for Humanity in Science, Technology and Industry. pp. 29- 36 ,(1996) , 10.1007/978-3-642-61036-3_5
D. H. Solomon, D. G. Hawthorne, Chemistry of Pigments and Fillers ,(1983)
Paul J. Flory, John Rehner, Statistical Mechanics of Cross‐Linked Polymer Networks II. Swelling The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 11, pp. 521- 526 ,(1943) , 10.1063/1.1723792
R. Engel, A. Vidal, E. Papirer, J. Grosmangin, Synthesis and thermal stability of bitumen–polymer ionomers Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 43, pp. 227- 236 ,(1991) , 10.1002/APP.1991.070430202
J. Kuczynski, E. Papirer, Energie de surface et proprietes acido-basiques de surface des oxydes de zinc et de magnesium European Polymer Journal. ,vol. 27, pp. 653- 655 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0014-3057(91)90152-E