Patterns in Dissolved Organic Matter Lability and Consumption across Aquatic Ecosystems

作者: P.A. del Giorgio , J. Davis

DOI: 10.1016/B978-012256371-3/50018-4

关键词: EcosystemEstuaryOrganic matterBiologyLabilityEnvironmental chemistryDissolved organic carbonBioassayEcologyMicrobial metabolismAquatic ecosystem

摘要: Publisher Summary The purpose of this chapter is to explore cross-system patterns in Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM), bioavailability with data obtained from vitro bioassays. key components the cycling organic matter biosphere: its production, transformation, and degradation. In aquatic ecosystems, heterotrophic bacteria participate all three are primarily responsible for bulk degradation matter. biological availability DOM microbes a property that determines turnover eventual fate pool. composed various pools, each characterized by distinct chemical composition differences microbes. these pools varies widely, ranging minutes hundreds years or even longer. There appears be systematic lability among ecosystem types, once results bioassays standardized time temperature. consumption during appear very different marine lake samples compared estuaries freshwaters. terms proportion highly reactive versus, less reactive, recalcitrant other systems, pattern most likely related origin DOM. Results suggest intrinsic characteristics play an important role regulating bacterial metabolism ecosystems. greatest challenge still accurately determine small changes within relatively large background pool dissolved carbon (DOC).

参考文章(73)
Pierre Servais, Adriana Anzil, Claire Ventresque, Simple Method for Determination of Biodegradable Dissolved Organic Carbon in Water Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 55, pp. 2732- 2734 ,(1989) , 10.1128/AEM.55.10.2732-2734.1989
UL Zweifel, N Blackburn, Å Hagström, Cycling of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter. I. An Experimental System Aquatic Microbial Ecology. ,vol. 11, pp. 65- 77 ,(1996) , 10.3354/AME011065
M Søndergaard, M Middelboe, A cross-system analysis of labile dissolved organic carbon Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 118, pp. 283- 294 ,(1995) , 10.3354/MEPS118283
BA Biddanda, LR Pomeroy, Microbial aggregation and degradation of phytoplankton-derived detritus in seawater. II. Microbial metabolism Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 42, pp. 79- 88 ,(1988) , 10.3354/MEPS042079
Sylvie Becquevort, Thierry Bouvier, Christiane Lancelot, Gustave Cauwet, Gaëlle Deliat, Viktor N Egorov, VN Popovichev, None, The Seasonal Modulation of Organic Matter Utilization by Bacteria in the Danube Black Sea Mixing Zone Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science. ,vol. 54, pp. 337- 354 ,(2002) , 10.1006/ECSS.2000.0651