作者: Gary W. Sams , Moshen Zaouk
DOI: 10.1021/EF990109W
关键词: Emulsion 、 Chromatography 、 Process engineering 、 Pigging 、 Petroleum 、 Chemistry 、 Viscosity (programming) 、 Refining 、 Petroleum industry 、 Batch processing 、 Pipeline transport
摘要: Many oil production processes present a significant challenge to the primary separation and dehydration equipment designer operator. Such include innovative techniques, long pipelines, high-pressure transfer pumps, high shear mixers, gas-lift submersible intermediate storage, batch processing methods, flow line pigging, well treatment chemicals. Any combination of these techniques can produce an history that cannot should not ignore. Furthermore, nature petroleum emulsions changes continuously as producing field depletes methods change. Timely laboratory analysis be used by operator effectively define stability emulsion determine most destabilizing variables such chemicals, viscosity, energy. Numerous are available designers operators destabilize resolve petro...