Sex Differences in Diabetes Mellitus Mortality Trends in Brazil, 1980-2012.
作者： Thainá Alves Malhão , Alexandre dos Santos Brito , Rejane Sobrino Pinheiro , Cristiane da Silva Cabral , Thais Medina Coeli Rochel de Camargo
DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0155996
关键词: Confidence interval 、 Mortality rate 、 Gerontology 、 Retrospective cohort study 、 Blood sugar 、 Diabetes mellitus 、 Demography 、 Sex characteristics 、 World population 、 Mortality trends 、 Medicine
摘要: Aims To investigate the hypothesis that change from female predominance of diabetes mellitus to a standard equality or even male preponderance can already be observed in Brazilian mortality statistics. Methods Data on deaths for which was listed as underlying cause were obtained Mortality Information System years 1980 2012. The data also analyzed according multiple causes death approach 2001 population came Institute Geography and Statistics. rates standardized world population. We used log-linear joinpoint regression evaluate trends age-standardized (ASMR). Results From 2012, we found marked increment ASMR among men less sharp increase rate women, with latter period (2003–2012) showing slight decrease though it not statistically significant. Conclusions The results this study suggest Brazil has changed pattern higher women compared predominance.
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