Adulticidal activity against Stegomyia aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) of three Piper spp.

作者: Wej Choochote , Udom Chaithong , Kittichai Kamsuk , Eumporn Rattanachanpichai , Atchariya Jitpakdi

DOI: 10.1590/S0036-46652006000100007

关键词: Dengue feverDengue haemorrhagic feverDose dependenceBiologyPlant speciesPiperTraditional medicinePiper sarmentosumMaceration (wine)Stegomyia aegypti

摘要: Three Piper species, longum, P. ribesoides and sarmentosum, were selected for investigation of adulticidal potential against Stegomyia aegypti, a main vector dengue haemorrhagic fever. Successive extraction by maceration with 95% ethanol showed percentage yields ethanolic extracts, which derived from 8.89, 3.21 5.30% (w/w), respectively. All extracts illustrated an impressive activity when tested female mosquitoes topical application. The susceptibility St. aegypti females to ethanol-extracted was dose dependent varied among the plant species. highest effect established followed LD50 values 0.14, 0.15 0.26 microg/female, these as possible mosquitocides, convincing further researches develop natural substances combat adult mosquitoes.

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